Анастасия Кузнецова: Мы превращаемся в сельскохозяйственный регион
Прошлый год с точки зрения происходящего в России связан с очевидными трендами. Это инфляция, падение курса рубля и рост процентной ставки. У всех этих трех составляющих экономической реальности есть свои последствия. Сейчас мы все находимся в условиях жесткого финансового планирования, реструктуризации обязательств, пересмотра даже среднесрочных планов и критичного отношения к приоритетам. Думаю, что экономическую жизнь страны ожидают и банкротства, и дальнейший рост цен, и необходимость предприятиям найти стратегии, соответствующие новым реалиям.
Что касается Калининградской области, то в системе нашей региональной экономики тоже происходят резкие изменения. Так, например, у нас более полутора десятков лет на первом месте по объемам промышленного производства стояло автомобильное производство. Вместе с тем с 2022 года вся структура встала с ног на голову, и в промышленном производстве на лидирующие позиции выходит производство пищевых продуктов. Мы превращаемся в сельскохозяйственный регион. Надеемся, что проекты последних лет станут опорой региональной экономики, но пока в целом по динамике наиболее устойчивыми остаются строительство, аренда недвижимости и туризм.
Мы сталкиваемся с двумя разнонаправленными тенденциями в развитии промышленности. С одной стороны, активно развивается та часть, которая связана с автоматизацией и цифровизацией. И это понятно, при таком росте стоимости труда… За прошлый год средняя заработная плата в области выросла на 13 %! Добавим ещё тот факт, что, например, в предыдущие годы среднее сальдо миграции в регионе составляло от 12 до 16 тыс. человек. В последние несколько лет это всего лишь шесть тысяч. И очевидно, что в этих условиях автоматизация становится одним из первоочередных ответов, за которые предприятия берутся.
С другой стороны, если мы посмотрим на то, сколько сейчас стоят инвестиции в оборудование, мы поймём, что одновременно существуют другие тренды, связанные с улучшением организации, бережливым производством. Приходится вытаскивать все резервы, «мести по сусекам». Это не вложения в дорогие машины, которые заменят ручной труд, а описание, структурирование, повышение технологичности самого человеческого труда.* Мнение министра экономики Калининградской области в 2013-2016 годах, директора по управлению производственными площадками ГК «Продукты Питания» приводит издание “Профи”.
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Новости по этой теме
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