27 февраля
Александр Шендерюк-Жидков: Серьезная проблема, что владельцы апартаментов не платят туристический налог
Вопрос введения туристического налога проговорен уже со всеми муниципалитетами [Калининградской области]. Все крайне заинтересованы во введении туристического налога. В 2023 году мы достигли планки 2 млн туристов. В 2024 году ожидается турпоток порядка 2 млн 130 тыс. человек. Это постоянный рост, мы постоянно видим интерес со стороны и наших россиян, и иностранцев, которые приезжают в регион. <...>
В 2025 году мы можем установить 1 % [в качестве турналога]. В течение года мы не планируем, что будут какие-то изменения по изменению ставки налога. Муниципалитет установит налог 1 % плюс льготы. Дальше налог может расти каждый год в течение ближайших 5 лет. Пока у наших муниципалитетов амбиции его увеличивать, потому что это получение дополнительного дохода со стороны наших туристов.
Сейчас доходы от туризма в Калининградской области составляют порядка 20 млрд руб. в год, то есть по итогам 2025 года средства от туристического налога можно ожидать размере 200 млн рублей. Но я хотел бы обратить внимание, и вопрос поднимался в Совете Федерации, 20 млрд руб. — это доходы всего лишь от официальных гостиниц, которые имеют рейтинг, звездность, но мы оцениваем, что еще порядка 20 млрд руб. — это доходы различных апартаментов, нерейтингованных гостиниц, всего того туристического комплекса, который на сегодняшний день не находится в реестре Минэкономразвития. Считаем, что это серьезная проблема, потому что я как калининградец заинтересован получить не 200 млн руб. по итогам 2025 года, а 400 млн руб. Мы уверены, что вопрос апартаментов, жилья так же должен обсуждаться. Владельцы апартаментов и другого жилья, которое сдается туристам, но не входит в официальный реестр, должны платить туристический налог.
Регион развивается именно в туристической сфере, поэтому турналог будет хорошим подспорьем для развития муниципалитетов. Это будут прежде всего муниципальные деньги, и они будут рассчитаны на развитие конкретных туристических муниципалитетов. Мы понимаем, что это деньги, которые оставляют туристы, и правильно, что бы эти деньги тратились на развитие туристической инфраструктуры. Может, какие-то и социальные задачи они будут решать, но, по сути, это дополнительные вложения, которые должны привести к увеличению турпотока.
* Мнение высказано сенатором Калининградской области в эфире телеканала Совета Федерации «Вместе.рф».
- В декабре 2022 года власти Калининградской области отказались от идеи введения курортного сбора с 2023 года.
- В 2023 году министр Андрей Ермак предполагал, что введение в регионе курортного сбора принесет региону порядка 200 млн руб., однако он так и не был введен.
- 10 июля Государственная Дума приняла закон о введении туристического налога в РФ. Муниципалитеты вправе самостоятельно определять размер нового туристического сбора, но в 2025 году максимальная ставка не может превышать 1 % от стоимости услуг по проживанию в гостиницах. В отличие от курортного сбора налог платят не туристы, а средства размещения за каждый занятый номер. «Если курортный сбор отели собирали с туристов, то налог будут платить сами гостиницы. По всей видимости, это будет включено в стоимость номера. Причем налог пойдет в местный бюджет, что очень важно», — заявлял министр туризма и культуры региона Андрей Ермак.
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Новости по этой теме
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