Аркадий Гершман: То, что случилось в городе за 30 лет, — мрак с точки зрения транспортного планирования
Скриншот видео YouTube
Что касается трамвайных маршрутов Калининграда: по схеме 1990 года видно, что тогда был переизбыток трамвая. Хватило бы, наверное, 3–4 маршрутов. Ну, а то, что там случилось в городе за последние 30 лет, — это вообще мрак с точки зрения транспортного планирования. Нужно убирать дублирование и лишние маршруты автобусов, и тогда всё прекрасно будет ездить. Здесь — организационный момент, который очень часто мешает видеть эту перспективу трамвая и сделать его вновь великим.
Если мы говорим про математику и геометрию, с точки зрения городского пространства трамвай хорош тем, что это самый эффективный вид уличного транспорта. Чтобы перевозить 50 тыс. пассажиров в час, нужно несколько автобусов, много машин. Но трамвай занимает меньше всего места.
Но когда мы говорим о трамвае, дело‑то вообще не в нем. Потому что трамваи можно купить новые, но, как видно в случае с Калининградом, дорогие трамваи не обеспечивают качества. Чтобы одно конвертировалось в другое, нужно работать над самой инфраструктурой, чтобы не было такого, что машина встает на рельсах и мешает трамваю.
* Мнение высказано урбанистом, автором проекта «Город людей» на просветительской лекции в Доме китобоя.
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