Олег Туркин: Снос многоквартирного жилого дома — это локальная экологическая катастрофа
Фото: gov39.ru
Снос многоквартирного жилого дома — это локальная экологическая катастрофа. Есть статистика. Это не моё мнение, об этом говорят профессионалы. Потому что цемент и всё, что улетает в воздух при демонтаже, никуда не исчезает. Тяжёлые частицы и так далее — это губительно для природы. Максимально неэкологично. А второе с точки зрения экономики и хозяйствования — все учитывают, сколько стоит снести и построить. О том, что предыдущее поколение потратило свои ресурсы на строительство объекта, почему-то не думают. Но даже если отбросить то, что мои дедушки и бабушки упорно трудились, чтобы этот объект построить, и оставить только то, что нужно снести, расселить, потратить денег на логистику, на переселение, то это тоже несоизмеримо. Капитальный ремонт как минимум на 30–40 % дешевле, чем строительство нового объекта такой же площади.
При работах мы серьезным образом улучшаем характеристики объекта. В том числе улучшаем микроклимат в помещениях, теплопроводность, шумоизоляцию. Жители реально тратят меньше. Мы делали замеры — в среднем экономят на коммунальных услугах несколько сотен рублей ежемесячно за счет уменьшения перетопа зимой или кондиционирования летом. И после так называемой «реновации с человеческим лицом» стоимость 1 кв. м растет на 30–40 %.
<...> У нас есть список аварийных домов, которые попадают под расселение. Проблема в том, что на эти объекты необходимо выезжать и выполнять демонтажные работы с сохранением [архитектурных деталей в депозитарии Фонда капремонта]. Погрузка, доставка и разгрузка требуют подключения дополнительных ресурсов. Сейчас это делают на волонтерских началах, а все-таки надо ставить на потоковый режим.
Весь декор в депозитарии нумеруется, формируются определенные каталоги и потом используются либо как референсы, с которых снимаются модели, либо же применяются повторно. Например, керамическую черепицу с согласия собственников мы используем на объектах повторно. Мы ее снимаем, моем, гидрофобизируем. Удачных примеров повторного использования довольно много. Мы передавали черепицу на восстановление замков и кирх, а сейчас применяем ее на домах. Это, конечно, максимальное сохранение аутентичности. Новая черепица никогда не будет так выглядеть. Но это трудоемкий процесс: чтобы 1 метр выложить, надо 3 метра исходника.
* Мнение высказано руководителем Фонта капитального ремонта Калининградской области в интервью «Калининград.ru».
["59",true,{"IBLOCK_TYPE":"articles","IBLOCK_ID":"59","NEWS_COUNT":5,"PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","SORT_BY2":"SORT","SORT_ORDER2":"ASC","SORT_BY3":"SORT","SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","FILTER_NAME":"arCategoryFilter","CACHE_PATH":"","FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE","DETAIL_PICTURE"],"PROPERTY_CODE":[],"PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":false,"PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","DETAIL_URL":"","AJAX_MODE":"N","AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","CACHE_TYPE":"A","CACHE_TIME":"900","CACHE_FILTER":true,"PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":0,"ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m.Y","DISPLAY_PANEL":false,"SET_TITLE":false,"INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":false,"SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":true,"ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":true,"HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":false,"PARENT_SECTION":0,"PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":false,"DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":false,"PAGER_TITLE":"Новости","PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":true,"PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":false,"PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":36000,"AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","~IBLOCK_TYPE":"articles","~IBLOCK_ID":59,"~NEWS_COUNT":"5","~PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","~PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","~SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","~SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","~SORT_BY2":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER2":"ASC","~SORT_BY3":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","~FILTER_NAME":"arCategoryFilter","~CACHE_PATH":"","~FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE","DETAIL_PICTURE"],"~PROPERTY_CODE":["",""],"~PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":"","~PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","~DETAIL_URL":"","~AJAX_MODE":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","~CACHE_TYPE":"A","~CACHE_TIME":"900","~CACHE_FILTER":"Y","~PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":"","~ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m.Y","~DISPLAY_PANEL":"N","~SET_TITLE":"N","~INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":"N","~SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":"Y","~ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":"Y","~HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":"N","~PARENT_SECTION":"","~PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","~DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":"N","~DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":"N","~PAGER_TITLE":"Новости","~PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":"Y","~PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":"N","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":"36000","~AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","INCLUDE_SUBSECTIONS":true,"USE_PERMISSIONS":false,"GROUP_PERMISSIONS":[1]},false,{"PROPERTY_THEMES":["1217","1221","1240","1241"],"!ID":1352706}]
Новости по этой теме
["135",true,{"IBLOCK_TYPE":"services","IBLOCK_ID":"135","NEWS_COUNT":200,"PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","SORT_BY1":"SORT","SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","SORT_BY2":"SORT","SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","SORT_BY3":"SORT","SORT_ORDER3":"DESC","FILTER_NAME":"","CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/vip_blogs\/","FIELD_CODE":["ID","XML_ID"],"PROPERTY_CODE":[],"PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":false,"PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"Y","DETAIL_URL":"","AJAX_MODE":"N","AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","CACHE_TYPE":"A","CACHE_TIME":"86900","CACHE_FILTER":false,"PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":0,"ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m.Y","DISPLAY_PANEL":false,"SET_TITLE":false,"INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":false,"SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":false,"ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":false,"HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":false,"PARENT_SECTION":5536,"PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":false,"DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":false,"PAGER_TITLE":"","PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":false,"PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":false,"PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":36000,"AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","~IBLOCK_TYPE":"services","~IBLOCK_ID":"135","~NEWS_COUNT":"200","~PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","~PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","~SORT_BY1":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","~SORT_BY2":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","~SORT_BY3":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER3":"DESC","~FILTER_NAME":"","~CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/vip_blogs\/","~FIELD_CODE":["ID","XML_ID",""],"~PROPERTY_CODE":["",""],"~PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":"","~PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"Y","~DETAIL_URL":"","~AJAX_MODE":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","~CACHE_TYPE":"A","~CACHE_TIME":"86900","~CACHE_FILTER":"N","~PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":"","~ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m.Y","~DISPLAY_PANEL":"N","~SET_TITLE":"N","~INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":"N","~SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":"N","~ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":"N","~HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":"N","~PARENT_SECTION":"5536","~PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","~DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":"N","~DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":"N","~PAGER_TITLE":"","~PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":"N","~PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":"N","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":"36000","~AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","INCLUDE_SUBSECTIONS":true,"USE_PERMISSIONS":false,"GROUP_PERMISSIONS":[1]},false,[]]
["185",true,{"IBLOCK_TYPE":"questions","IBLOCK_ID":"185","NEWS_COUNT":40,"PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","SORT_BY1":"SORT","SORT_ORDER1":"ASC","SORT_BY2":"NAME","SORT_ORDER2":"ASC","SORT_BY3":"","SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","FILTER_NAME":"","CACHE_PATH":"","FIELD_CODE":["NAME","PREVIEW_TEXT"],"PROPERTY_CODE":["LINK_HREF","QUESTIONS_ID","LOGO_MODE","PERSON_MAIN_ID","FIRMS_ID"],"PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":false,"PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","DETAIL_URL":"","AJAX_MODE":"N","AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","CACHE_TYPE":"A","CACHE_TIME":"300","CACHE_FILTER":false,"PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":0,"ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","DISPLAY_PANEL":false,"SET_TITLE":false,"INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":false,"SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":true,"ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":false,"HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":false,"PARENT_SECTION":0,"PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"SUB_MAIN","DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":false,"DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":false,"PAGER_TITLE":"","PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":false,"PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":false,"PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":18000,"DISPLAY_DATE":"N","DISPLAY_NAME":"Y","DISPLAY_PICTURE":"Y","DISPLAY_PREVIEW_TEXT":"Y","QUESTIONS_LISTALL_FULLLIST_URL_TITLE":"","AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","~IBLOCK_TYPE":"questions","~IBLOCK_ID":"185","~NEWS_COUNT":"40","~PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","~PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","~SORT_BY1":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER1":"ASC","~SORT_BY2":"NAME","~SORT_ORDER2":"ASC","~SORT_BY3":"","~SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","~FILTER_NAME":"","~CACHE_PATH":"","~FIELD_CODE":["NAME","PREVIEW_TEXT",""],"~PROPERTY_CODE":["LINK_HREF","QUESTIONS_ID","LOGO_MODE","PERSON_MAIN_ID","FIRMS_ID",""],"~PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":"","~PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","~DETAIL_URL":"","~AJAX_MODE":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","~CACHE_TYPE":"A","~CACHE_TIME":"300","~CACHE_FILTER":"N","~PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":"0","~ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","~DISPLAY_PANEL":"N","~SET_TITLE":"N","~INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":"N","~SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":"Y","~ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":"N","~HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":"N","~PARENT_SECTION":"","~PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"SUB_MAIN","~DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":"N","~DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":"N","~PAGER_TITLE":"","~PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":"N","~PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":"N","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":"18000","~DISPLAY_DATE":"N","~DISPLAY_NAME":"Y","~DISPLAY_PICTURE":"Y","~DISPLAY_PREVIEW_TEXT":"Y","~QUESTIONS_LISTALL_FULLLIST_URL_TITLE":"","~AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","INCLUDE_SUBSECTIONS":true,"USE_PERMISSIONS":false,"GROUP_PERMISSIONS":[1]},false,[]]
["100",true,{"IBLOCK_TYPE":"news","IBLOCK_ID":"100","NEWS_COUNT":8,"PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","SORT_BY2":"SORT","SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","SORT_BY3":"","SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","FILTER_NAME":"","CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/smi\/news_list\/","FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE"],"PROPERTY_CODE":[],"PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":false,"PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","DETAIL_URL":"","AJAX_MODE":"N","AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","CACHE_TYPE":"Y","CACHE_TIME":"7500","CACHE_FILTER":true,"PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":0,"ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","DISPLAY_PANEL":false,"SET_TITLE":false,"INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":false,"SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":true,"ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":false,"HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":false,"PARENT_SECTION":0,"PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":false,"DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":false,"PAGER_TITLE":"","PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":false,"PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":false,"PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":36000,"AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","~IBLOCK_TYPE":"news","~IBLOCK_ID":"100","~NEWS_COUNT":"8","~PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","~PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","~SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","~SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","~SORT_BY2":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","~SORT_BY3":"","~SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","~FILTER_NAME":"","~CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/smi\/news_list\/","~FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE",""],"~PROPERTY_CODE":["",""],"~PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":"","~PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","~DETAIL_URL":"","~AJAX_MODE":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","~CACHE_TYPE":"Y","~CACHE_TIME":"7500","~CACHE_FILTER":"Y","~PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":"0","~ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","~DISPLAY_PANEL":"N","~SET_TITLE":"N","~INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":"N","~SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":"Y","~ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":"N","~HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":"N","~PARENT_SECTION":"","~PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","~DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":"N","~DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":"N","~PAGER_TITLE":"","~PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":"N","~PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":"N","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":"36000","~AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","INCLUDE_SUBSECTIONS":true,"USE_PERMISSIONS":false,"GROUP_PERMISSIONS":[1]},false,[]]
["100",false,{"IBLOCK_TYPE":"news","IBLOCK_ID":"100","NEWS_COUNT":8,"PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","SORT_BY2":"SORT","SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","SORT_BY3":"","SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","FILTER_NAME":"","CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/smi\/news_list\/","FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE"],"PROPERTY_CODE":[],"PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":false,"PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","DETAIL_URL":"","AJAX_MODE":"N","AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","CACHE_TYPE":"Y","CACHE_TIME":"7500","CACHE_FILTER":true,"PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":0,"ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","DISPLAY_PANEL":false,"SET_TITLE":false,"INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":false,"SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":true,"ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":false,"HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":false,"PARENT_SECTION":0,"PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":false,"DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":false,"PAGER_TITLE":"","PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":false,"PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":false,"PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":36000,"AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","~IBLOCK_TYPE":"news","~IBLOCK_ID":"100","~NEWS_COUNT":"8","~PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","~PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","~SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","~SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","~SORT_BY2":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","~SORT_BY3":"","~SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","~FILTER_NAME":"","~CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/smi\/news_list\/","~FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE",""],"~PROPERTY_CODE":["",""],"~PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":"","~PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","~DETAIL_URL":"","~AJAX_MODE":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","~CACHE_TYPE":"Y","~CACHE_TIME":"7500","~CACHE_FILTER":"Y","~PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":"0","~ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","~DISPLAY_PANEL":"N","~SET_TITLE":"N","~INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":"N","~SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":"Y","~ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":"N","~HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":"N","~PARENT_SECTION":"","~PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","~DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":"N","~DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":"N","~PAGER_TITLE":"","~PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":"N","~PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":"N","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":"36000","~AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","INCLUDE_SUBSECTIONS":true,"USE_PERMISSIONS":false,"GROUP_PERMISSIONS":[1]},false,[]]