13 марта
Алексей Игнатьев: Мало кто начинает предпринимательство, задумываясь только о внутреннем калининградском рынке
В регионе разработана и реализуется стратегия развития, рассчитанная до 2031 года. В то же время хотелось бы отметить, что стратегия развития была принята несколько лет назад. Сейчас многое поменялось. Надеюсь, что в ближайшее время в программный документ будут внесены необходимые коррективы с учетом принципа устойчивого развития в отношении окружающей среды. В нынешнем виде документа вопросы экологии присутствуют, но находятся на втором плане, главенствуют показатели экономического роста и уровня жизни. Но уровень жизни – составляющая ее качества. Можно иметь высокий доход, но жить, образно говоря, на свалке. Поэтому лучшая окружающая среда, лучшая экология – это, с моей точки зрения, важный вектор действия, на котором мы должны сосредоточиться так же внимательно, как на экономике и социуме.
Территория нашего региона занимает чуть больше 15 тысяч квадратных километров, при этом проживает здесь менее миллиона жителей. Мало кто начинает предпринимательство, задумываясь только о внутреннем калининградском рынке. Но у нас есть существенное достоинство по сравнению с другими регионами России – отличные природно-климатические и географические условия. И это направление необходимо активно осваивать: обеспечить комфортную социальную и окружающую среду, в условиях которой стремились бы жить переселенцы из других регионов России. Тем самым мы сможем обеспечить увеличение объема рынка, это было бы полезно для роста экономики.
В отношении инвесторов ситуация неоднозначная. Продолжает действовать закон об особой экономической зоне в Калининградской области, согласно которому ее резидентам предоставляются определенные льготы. Но основная льгота была упразднена с 1 апреля 2016 года. После окончания действия таможенных льгот многие предприятия, которые ранее активно занимались производством товаров из импортных комплектующих и сырья, а затем реализовывали продукцию на российском рынке, либо ушли в «большую» Россию, либо прекратили свое существование, либо изменили рынки сбыта. Остались лишь крупные компании, у которых пока хватает ресурса для оплаты издержек, связанных с новой схемой ведения бизнеса, и которые продолжают получать некоторые льготы.
*мнение советника губернатора по развитию Калининградской области и международному сотрудничеству, директора по программной работе и развитию НКО «Агентство регионального экономического развития Калининградской области» приводит “Балтийский статус”
["59",true,{"IBLOCK_TYPE":"articles","IBLOCK_ID":"59","NEWS_COUNT":5,"PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","SORT_BY2":"SORT","SORT_ORDER2":"ASC","SORT_BY3":"SORT","SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","FILTER_NAME":"arCategoryFilter","CACHE_PATH":"","FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE","DETAIL_PICTURE"],"PROPERTY_CODE":[],"PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":false,"PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","DETAIL_URL":"","AJAX_MODE":"N","AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","CACHE_TYPE":"A","CACHE_TIME":"900","CACHE_FILTER":true,"PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":0,"ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m.Y","DISPLAY_PANEL":false,"SET_TITLE":false,"INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":false,"SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":true,"ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":true,"HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":false,"PARENT_SECTION":0,"PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":false,"DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":false,"PAGER_TITLE":"Новости","PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":true,"PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":false,"PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":36000,"AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","~IBLOCK_TYPE":"articles","~IBLOCK_ID":59,"~NEWS_COUNT":"5","~PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","~PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","~SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","~SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","~SORT_BY2":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER2":"ASC","~SORT_BY3":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","~FILTER_NAME":"arCategoryFilter","~CACHE_PATH":"","~FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE","DETAIL_PICTURE"],"~PROPERTY_CODE":["",""],"~PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":"","~PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","~DETAIL_URL":"","~AJAX_MODE":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","~CACHE_TYPE":"A","~CACHE_TIME":"900","~CACHE_FILTER":"Y","~PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":"","~ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m.Y","~DISPLAY_PANEL":"N","~SET_TITLE":"N","~INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":"N","~SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":"Y","~ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":"Y","~HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":"N","~PARENT_SECTION":"","~PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","~DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":"N","~DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":"N","~PAGER_TITLE":"Новости","~PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":"Y","~PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":"N","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":"36000","~AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","INCLUDE_SUBSECTIONS":true,"USE_PERMISSIONS":false,"GROUP_PERMISSIONS":[1]},false,{"PROPERTY_THEMES":["1215"],"!ID":985041}]
Новости по этой теме
["135",true,{"IBLOCK_TYPE":"services","IBLOCK_ID":"135","NEWS_COUNT":200,"PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","SORT_BY1":"SORT","SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","SORT_BY2":"SORT","SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","SORT_BY3":"SORT","SORT_ORDER3":"DESC","FILTER_NAME":"","CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/vip_blogs\/","FIELD_CODE":["ID","XML_ID"],"PROPERTY_CODE":[],"PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":false,"PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"Y","DETAIL_URL":"","AJAX_MODE":"N","AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","CACHE_TYPE":"A","CACHE_TIME":"86900","CACHE_FILTER":false,"PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":0,"ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m.Y","DISPLAY_PANEL":false,"SET_TITLE":false,"INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":false,"SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":false,"ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":false,"HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":false,"PARENT_SECTION":5536,"PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":false,"DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":false,"PAGER_TITLE":"","PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":false,"PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":false,"PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":36000,"AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","~IBLOCK_TYPE":"services","~IBLOCK_ID":"135","~NEWS_COUNT":"200","~PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","~PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","~SORT_BY1":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","~SORT_BY2":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","~SORT_BY3":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER3":"DESC","~FILTER_NAME":"","~CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/vip_blogs\/","~FIELD_CODE":["ID","XML_ID",""],"~PROPERTY_CODE":["",""],"~PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":"","~PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"Y","~DETAIL_URL":"","~AJAX_MODE":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","~CACHE_TYPE":"A","~CACHE_TIME":"86900","~CACHE_FILTER":"N","~PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":"","~ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m.Y","~DISPLAY_PANEL":"N","~SET_TITLE":"N","~INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":"N","~SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":"N","~ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":"N","~HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":"N","~PARENT_SECTION":"5536","~PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","~DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":"N","~DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":"N","~PAGER_TITLE":"","~PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":"N","~PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":"N","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":"36000","~AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","INCLUDE_SUBSECTIONS":true,"USE_PERMISSIONS":false,"GROUP_PERMISSIONS":[1]},false,[]]
["185",true,{"IBLOCK_TYPE":"questions","IBLOCK_ID":"185","NEWS_COUNT":40,"PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","SORT_BY1":"SORT","SORT_ORDER1":"ASC","SORT_BY2":"NAME","SORT_ORDER2":"ASC","SORT_BY3":"","SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","FILTER_NAME":"","CACHE_PATH":"","FIELD_CODE":["NAME","PREVIEW_TEXT"],"PROPERTY_CODE":["LINK_HREF","QUESTIONS_ID","LOGO_MODE","PERSON_MAIN_ID","FIRMS_ID"],"PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":false,"PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","DETAIL_URL":"","AJAX_MODE":"N","AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","CACHE_TYPE":"A","CACHE_TIME":"300","CACHE_FILTER":false,"PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":0,"ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","DISPLAY_PANEL":false,"SET_TITLE":false,"INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":false,"SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":true,"ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":false,"HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":false,"PARENT_SECTION":0,"PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"SUB_MAIN","DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":false,"DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":false,"PAGER_TITLE":"","PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":false,"PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":false,"PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":18000,"DISPLAY_DATE":"N","DISPLAY_NAME":"Y","DISPLAY_PICTURE":"Y","DISPLAY_PREVIEW_TEXT":"Y","QUESTIONS_LISTALL_FULLLIST_URL_TITLE":"","AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","~IBLOCK_TYPE":"questions","~IBLOCK_ID":"185","~NEWS_COUNT":"40","~PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","~PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","~SORT_BY1":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER1":"ASC","~SORT_BY2":"NAME","~SORT_ORDER2":"ASC","~SORT_BY3":"","~SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","~FILTER_NAME":"","~CACHE_PATH":"","~FIELD_CODE":["NAME","PREVIEW_TEXT",""],"~PROPERTY_CODE":["LINK_HREF","QUESTIONS_ID","LOGO_MODE","PERSON_MAIN_ID","FIRMS_ID",""],"~PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":"","~PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","~DETAIL_URL":"","~AJAX_MODE":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","~CACHE_TYPE":"A","~CACHE_TIME":"300","~CACHE_FILTER":"N","~PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":"0","~ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","~DISPLAY_PANEL":"N","~SET_TITLE":"N","~INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":"N","~SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":"Y","~ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":"N","~HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":"N","~PARENT_SECTION":"","~PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"SUB_MAIN","~DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":"N","~DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":"N","~PAGER_TITLE":"","~PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":"N","~PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":"N","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":"18000","~DISPLAY_DATE":"N","~DISPLAY_NAME":"Y","~DISPLAY_PICTURE":"Y","~DISPLAY_PREVIEW_TEXT":"Y","~QUESTIONS_LISTALL_FULLLIST_URL_TITLE":"","~AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","INCLUDE_SUBSECTIONS":true,"USE_PERMISSIONS":false,"GROUP_PERMISSIONS":[1]},false,[]]
["100",true,{"IBLOCK_TYPE":"news","IBLOCK_ID":"100","NEWS_COUNT":8,"PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","SORT_BY2":"SORT","SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","SORT_BY3":"","SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","FILTER_NAME":"","CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/smi\/news_list\/","FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE"],"PROPERTY_CODE":[],"PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":false,"PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","DETAIL_URL":"","AJAX_MODE":"N","AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","CACHE_TYPE":"Y","CACHE_TIME":"7500","CACHE_FILTER":true,"PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":0,"ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","DISPLAY_PANEL":false,"SET_TITLE":false,"INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":false,"SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":true,"ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":false,"HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":false,"PARENT_SECTION":0,"PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":false,"DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":false,"PAGER_TITLE":"","PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":false,"PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":false,"PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":36000,"AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","~IBLOCK_TYPE":"news","~IBLOCK_ID":"100","~NEWS_COUNT":"8","~PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","~PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","~SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","~SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","~SORT_BY2":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","~SORT_BY3":"","~SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","~FILTER_NAME":"","~CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/smi\/news_list\/","~FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE",""],"~PROPERTY_CODE":["",""],"~PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":"","~PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","~DETAIL_URL":"","~AJAX_MODE":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","~CACHE_TYPE":"Y","~CACHE_TIME":"7500","~CACHE_FILTER":"Y","~PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":"0","~ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","~DISPLAY_PANEL":"N","~SET_TITLE":"N","~INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":"N","~SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":"Y","~ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":"N","~HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":"N","~PARENT_SECTION":"","~PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","~DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":"N","~DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":"N","~PAGER_TITLE":"","~PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":"N","~PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":"N","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":"36000","~AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","INCLUDE_SUBSECTIONS":true,"USE_PERMISSIONS":false,"GROUP_PERMISSIONS":[1]},false,[]]
["100",false,{"IBLOCK_TYPE":"news","IBLOCK_ID":"100","NEWS_COUNT":8,"PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","SORT_BY2":"SORT","SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","SORT_BY3":"","SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","FILTER_NAME":"","CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/smi\/news_list\/","FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE"],"PROPERTY_CODE":[],"PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":false,"PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","DETAIL_URL":"","AJAX_MODE":"N","AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","CACHE_TYPE":"Y","CACHE_TIME":"7500","CACHE_FILTER":true,"PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":0,"ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","DISPLAY_PANEL":false,"SET_TITLE":false,"INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":false,"SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":true,"ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":false,"HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":false,"PARENT_SECTION":0,"PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":false,"DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":false,"PAGER_TITLE":"","PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":false,"PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":false,"PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":36000,"AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","~IBLOCK_TYPE":"news","~IBLOCK_ID":"100","~NEWS_COUNT":"8","~PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","~PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","~SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","~SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","~SORT_BY2":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","~SORT_BY3":"","~SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","~FILTER_NAME":"","~CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/smi\/news_list\/","~FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE",""],"~PROPERTY_CODE":["",""],"~PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":"","~PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","~DETAIL_URL":"","~AJAX_MODE":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","~CACHE_TYPE":"Y","~CACHE_TIME":"7500","~CACHE_FILTER":"Y","~PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":"0","~ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","~DISPLAY_PANEL":"N","~SET_TITLE":"N","~INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":"N","~SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":"Y","~ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":"N","~HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":"N","~PARENT_SECTION":"","~PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","~DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":"N","~DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":"N","~PAGER_TITLE":"","~PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":"N","~PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":"N","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":"36000","~AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","INCLUDE_SUBSECTIONS":true,"USE_PERMISSIONS":false,"GROUP_PERMISSIONS":[1]},false,[]]