5 февраля
Валерий Макаров: Проект «Сердце города» был принят силовым путем, узким кругом людей
Думаю, что тот проект, который называется «Сердце города», требует кардинальной переработки. Ведь в каком-то смысле он был принят силовым путём, узким кругом людей.
Недаром же врио губернатора Антон Андреевич Алиханов, проведя совещание по Дому Советов, сказал очень важные слова: приоритет должен быть отдан именно его достройке. Это достаточно политическое решение. Такое решение по сути ломает всю архитектурную концепцию проекта «Сердце города», которая была основана на принципе восстановления средневековых городов и в первую очередь замка.
Решение врио губернатора я считаю правильным. Проект «Сердце города» на бумаге выглядел, конечно, как красивая картинка. Но на деле был экономически утопическим. Ну невозможно людей, живущих в XXI веке, понудить жить так, как жили в Средние века. Сейчас совершенно другие требования и к домам, и к обеспеченности транспортной инфраструктурой.
Например, некоторые улицы Кнайпхофа были так узки, что по ним не могли разъехаться две повозки! А были и такие, что и пешеходы протискивались с трудом, потому что расстояние между стенами было в метр шириной!
Проект «Сердце города» не учитывал использование людьми исторического пространства центра. Социологические вопросы оставались в стороне.
А должно быть наоборот: сначала социологи и экономисты должны готовить предложения и расчёты, а потом уже архитекторы воплощать в жизнь их осмысленные идеи.
Мне говорят: проект «Сердце города» рождался под эгидой привлечения в Калининград туристов. Слушайте, да наличием современных зданий ещё больше можно привлечь туристов! Современная архитектура позволяет создавать очень интересные сложные проекты и их воплощение мы можем видеть в других городах!
Так что я считаю, что надо отложить идею проекта «Сердце города» до того момента, пока сами калининградцы, профессиональное сообщество архитекторов и строителей не придут к единому мнению: каким же всё-таки должен быть центр.
Впрочем, пока разрабатываются только Правила землепользования и застройки. Когда их примем, приступим к разработке проектов планировок территорий (это будет в 2018 году). И они тоже должны обсуждаться публично. Поэтому к проекту «Сердце города» ещё будут возвращаться много раз. Работа по нему продолжится. Всё ещё впереди.
* Мнение председателя комиссии по градорегулированию и землепользованию совета депутатов Калининграда приводит газета "Гражданин".
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Новости по этой теме
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