Станислав Солнцев: Изменения в закон «О банкротстве» приведут к частичной утрате инструмента взыскания
Изменения в закон «О банкротстве» скорее эволюционные, но и они касаются больше специалистов в области банкротства. Увеличение размера требований к юрлицу, при котором арбитражным судом может быть возбуждено дело о банкротстве до 300 тыс. руб. вполне закономерный процесс с учетом инфляции. Считать компанию с долгом в 100 тыс. руб. банкротом – слишком дорогое удовольствие для запуска такого сложного и дорогостоящего процесса как банкротства. Но для нас, как для коллекторов, это означает частичная утрата инструмента взыскания. Иногда долги бывают небольшими – в пределах 100-200 тыс. руб., но взыскивать их как-то надо, поэтому мы прибегаем к банкротству или демонстрируем такую возможность. Результативность такого метода достаточно высокая, доходит до 100% для компаний с «историей». Теперь должники со «скелетом в шкафу» буду спать чуть спокойнее, пока мы не соберем 300 тыс. долга.
Полезно, что когда должник подает заявление о собственном банкротстве в арбитражным суд, он прежде должен за 15 дней опубликовать в ЕФРСБ сообщение об этом, хотя производить взыскание в этот период уже практически бессмысленно, так как арбитражный управляющий посчитает такое списание сделкой с предпочтением и потребует вернуть деньги в конкурсную массу. Популярность такой площадки существенно возрастет. В целях уменьшения коррупционных связок «должник-арбитражный управляющий» законодатель изменил порядок выбора арбитражного управляющего. Теперь это делается так: случайно выбирается СРО при подаче заявления в Единый федеральный реестр сведений о банкротстве (ЕФРСБ) о предстоящей подаче заявления о собственном банкротстве, а оно уже в суд предоставляет кандидатуру случайно выбранного арбитражного управляющего. Насколько всё будет «случайно» покажет время.
Для кредитных организаций (чаще всего банков) также введено требование о предварительном опубликовании на ЕФРСБ сведений о том, что планируется подача заявления о банкротстве. Вероятнее всего это преследует цель дать последний шанс владельцам бизнеса расплатиться, так как банки редко просто так идут с заявлениями о банкротстве. Часто это может означать критическую ситуацию и фактическую утрату бизнеса.
Нужно отметить, что для простых кредиторов всё осталось по-прежнему: требования к заявлению в суд о банкротстве не изменились (не считая повышения порога до 300 тыс.), уведомлять ЕФРСБ не требуется, а в суд надо предъявить с заявлением решение, вступившее в законную силу. От последнего, кстати, освобождены налоговые органы и кредитные организации.
*мнение высказано в связи с изменениями в законодательстве «О банкротстве»
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Новости по этой теме
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