Павел Федоров: Почему мясо, произведенное у нас в регионе дороже, чем замороженное мясо из Латинской Америки?
Указом президента был введен запрет на импорт определенных видов товаров для всей Российской Федерации. Учитывая то, что Калининградская область находится в отрыве от основной территории нашей страны и граничит со странами Евросоюза, которые попали под ответные меры на введенные ими санкции в отношении России, возникают определенные проблемы, потому что часть наших перерабатывающих производств ориентировалась на ввоз сырья из других стран. Там, где производства были ориентированы чисто на европейское сырье, а это средний бизнес, здесь возникает проблема. Такие предприятия должны будут переориентироваться на другие рынки. В любом виде бизнеса есть свои риски, в том числе и внешнеполитические. При нормальном построении бизнеса они должны были учитываться изначально. Катастрофы я в этом не вижу. Благодаря сложившейся ситуации, мы больше осознаем проблему 2016 года, обсуждение которой сейчас затихло. Но о каком-то массовом отсутствии продуктов, а тем более голоде вообще говорить нельзя.
У нас есть огромная масса продукции, которую мы производим на территории России, в том числе и в нашей области. Почему мясо, произведенное у нас в регионе дороже, чем замороженное мясо из Латинской Америки? Это зависит от произведенных объемов, применяемых технологий. При этом мы все прекрасно понимаем, что наше мясо – натуральное, чистое, без всяких добавок.
Сегодня в западных СМИ пишут, что больше всего пострадают от ответных мер России Норвегия и Финляндия, потому что эти страны были ориентированы на наши рынки. Например, в Европе норвежский лосось в таких объемах, которые ввозятся в Россию, практически не потребляют. Все знают, что эта ярко-красного цвета рыба выращена и откормлена в искусственных условиях.
Вопросы по рыбному сырью регулируемы и решаемы в государственном масштабе. Почему наш рыбопромысловый флот, работающий по российским квотам, продает свою продукцию зарубежным странам? Пусть Госкомрыболовство решает возникшую проблему, чтобы были рыболовецкие танкеры, перерабатывающие заводы, как это было раньше. А то сейчас по нашим квотам работают суда частных российских компаний, которые куда-то сдают свой улов... Все вопросы можно решить. Я бы не делал из санкций западных стран и наших ответных мер трагедию.
Конечно, пострадают те предприятия среднего бизнеса, которые ориентированы только на сырье из Европы. Это риски, о которых владельцы данных компаний должны были думать, а сейчас найти выход и не говорить, что государство во всем виновато и должно платить их работникам зарплату. Я не вижу проблемы с теми же яблокам. В прошлом году я проезжал через Воронежскую и Тамбовскую область. Даже не представлял до этого, какое количество яблок по сортам и по качеству у нас выращивается в этих областях. Это намного больше, чем выращивается в Польше. Вопрос транспортировки – это уже вопрос к государству. Возможно, будут выделены компенсации перевозчикам или установлены льготные тарифы, поэтому и прозвучало из уст замминистра по сельскому хозяйству, что ситуацию с Калининградской областью надо рассматривать отдельно. Думаю, в нашем случае вопрос будет решаться путем компенсации перевозчикам затрат по доставке.
*мнение приводит официальный сайт регионального парламента
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Новости по этой теме
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