Алексей Елаев: Мир юристов чрезвычайно узкий, особенно в Калининграде; все знают, кто какие решения выносит, кто как пробился, кто чего стоит
При отборе кандидатов в судьи обновляемого Верховного Суда в мае этого года наконец-то публично стали говорить о том, о чем раньше знали только юристы (да и то не все) и старались особо не распространяться – о законом не предусмотренном, но фактически существующем запрете на занятие судейской должности в тех случаях, когда кто-либо из твоих родственников работает в «неудобном» месте.
Из случаев отказа при назначениях судей в Верховный Суд правовые порталы называют наличие у кандидатов близких родственников в судебной системе, адвокатских структурах, правовых службах мощных коммерческих организаций. Даже появилась соответствующая шутка о том, что кандидату лучше всего быть круглым сиротой, чтобы быть допущенным. Шутка была и раньше, но сейчас наконец-то на этот вопрос начали обращать более пристальное внимание.
Мир юристов чрезвычайно узкий, несмотря на выпуск десятков тысяч «специалистов», все про всех все знают, особенно в относительно небольшом Калининграде, знают, кто какие решения выносит, кто как пробился, кто чего стоит. На то она и профессиональная корпорация. И, может быть, лет через сто сложится институт репутаций, когда рукопожатность семьи, а значит — стабильное будущее не только тебя, но и детей с внуками, будет выше сиюминутного желания взять сотню-другую тысяч рублей за тендер или неправосудный приговор.
Но — опять же — не все так просто. Келейность назначений [на пост судьи] при отсутствии общественного обсуждения кандидатов, используемая сейчас, зачастую и свидетельствует о том, что проводится «таинство», ведь о кандидатах на должности в Верховном Суде мы не знали практически ничего, да и специальная квалификационная коллегия судей заседала за закрытыми дверями под предлогом «защиты персональных данных». Отсюда и могут возникать нелицеприятные домыслы и суждения, связанные с биографией. «Зато в России судьи беспартийные, а в США партийные», — можете мне сказать. Но про американских судей мы хотя бы знаем, что они партийные, кто за ними стоит, кто выдвигал — попробуй в этих условиях публично вынести решение в его пользу! Про советских тоже знали, что они партийные, а потому особых иллюзий не строили. Про наших же, современных демократических — молчок, только мешающие назначению родственники. И лишь лет через двадцать, в мемуарах современников, — уточнение таких подробностей, от которых у нормального человека волосы дыбом встают, но кому надо — уже давно на пенсии, дети пристроены по другим ведомствам, и счет в банке за границей позволяет спокойно не думать о репутации.
* Мнение заместителя председателя Калининградского регионального отделения Ассоциации юристов высказано в блоге на сайте zakon.ru.
["59",true,{"IBLOCK_TYPE":"articles","IBLOCK_ID":"59","NEWS_COUNT":5,"PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","SORT_BY2":"SORT","SORT_ORDER2":"ASC","SORT_BY3":"SORT","SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","FILTER_NAME":"arCategoryFilter","CACHE_PATH":"","FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE","DETAIL_PICTURE"],"PROPERTY_CODE":[],"PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":false,"PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","DETAIL_URL":"","AJAX_MODE":"N","AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","CACHE_TYPE":"A","CACHE_TIME":"900","CACHE_FILTER":true,"PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":0,"ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m.Y","DISPLAY_PANEL":false,"SET_TITLE":false,"INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":false,"SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":true,"ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":true,"HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":false,"PARENT_SECTION":0,"PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":false,"DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":false,"PAGER_TITLE":"Новости","PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":true,"PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":false,"PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":36000,"AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","~IBLOCK_TYPE":"articles","~IBLOCK_ID":59,"~NEWS_COUNT":"5","~PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","~PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","~SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","~SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","~SORT_BY2":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER2":"ASC","~SORT_BY3":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","~FILTER_NAME":"arCategoryFilter","~CACHE_PATH":"","~FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE","DETAIL_PICTURE"],"~PROPERTY_CODE":["",""],"~PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":"","~PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","~DETAIL_URL":"","~AJAX_MODE":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","~CACHE_TYPE":"A","~CACHE_TIME":"900","~CACHE_FILTER":"Y","~PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":"","~ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m.Y","~DISPLAY_PANEL":"N","~SET_TITLE":"N","~INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":"N","~SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":"Y","~ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":"Y","~HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":"N","~PARENT_SECTION":"","~PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","~DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":"N","~DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":"N","~PAGER_TITLE":"Новости","~PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":"Y","~PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":"N","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":"36000","~AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","INCLUDE_SUBSECTIONS":true,"USE_PERMISSIONS":false,"GROUP_PERMISSIONS":[1]},false,{"PROPERTY_THEMES":["4436"],"!ID":690611}]
Новости по этой теме
["135",true,{"IBLOCK_TYPE":"services","IBLOCK_ID":"135","NEWS_COUNT":200,"PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","SORT_BY1":"SORT","SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","SORT_BY2":"SORT","SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","SORT_BY3":"SORT","SORT_ORDER3":"DESC","FILTER_NAME":"","CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/vip_blogs\/","FIELD_CODE":["ID","XML_ID"],"PROPERTY_CODE":[],"PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":false,"PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"Y","DETAIL_URL":"","AJAX_MODE":"N","AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","CACHE_TYPE":"A","CACHE_TIME":"86900","CACHE_FILTER":false,"PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":0,"ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m.Y","DISPLAY_PANEL":false,"SET_TITLE":false,"INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":false,"SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":false,"ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":false,"HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":false,"PARENT_SECTION":5536,"PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":false,"DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":false,"PAGER_TITLE":"","PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":false,"PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":false,"PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":36000,"AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","~IBLOCK_TYPE":"services","~IBLOCK_ID":"135","~NEWS_COUNT":"200","~PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","~PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","~SORT_BY1":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","~SORT_BY2":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","~SORT_BY3":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER3":"DESC","~FILTER_NAME":"","~CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/vip_blogs\/","~FIELD_CODE":["ID","XML_ID",""],"~PROPERTY_CODE":["",""],"~PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":"","~PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"Y","~DETAIL_URL":"","~AJAX_MODE":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","~CACHE_TYPE":"A","~CACHE_TIME":"86900","~CACHE_FILTER":"N","~PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":"","~ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m.Y","~DISPLAY_PANEL":"N","~SET_TITLE":"N","~INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":"N","~SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":"N","~ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":"N","~HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":"N","~PARENT_SECTION":"5536","~PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","~DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":"N","~DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":"N","~PAGER_TITLE":"","~PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":"N","~PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":"N","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":"36000","~AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","INCLUDE_SUBSECTIONS":true,"USE_PERMISSIONS":false,"GROUP_PERMISSIONS":[1]},false,[]]
["185",true,{"IBLOCK_TYPE":"questions","IBLOCK_ID":"185","NEWS_COUNT":40,"PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","SORT_BY1":"SORT","SORT_ORDER1":"ASC","SORT_BY2":"NAME","SORT_ORDER2":"ASC","SORT_BY3":"","SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","FILTER_NAME":"","CACHE_PATH":"","FIELD_CODE":["NAME","PREVIEW_TEXT"],"PROPERTY_CODE":["LINK_HREF","QUESTIONS_ID","LOGO_MODE","PERSON_MAIN_ID","FIRMS_ID"],"PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":false,"PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","DETAIL_URL":"","AJAX_MODE":"N","AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","CACHE_TYPE":"A","CACHE_TIME":"300","CACHE_FILTER":false,"PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":0,"ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","DISPLAY_PANEL":false,"SET_TITLE":false,"INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":false,"SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":true,"ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":false,"HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":false,"PARENT_SECTION":0,"PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"SUB_MAIN","DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":false,"DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":false,"PAGER_TITLE":"","PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":false,"PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":false,"PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":18000,"DISPLAY_DATE":"N","DISPLAY_NAME":"Y","DISPLAY_PICTURE":"Y","DISPLAY_PREVIEW_TEXT":"Y","QUESTIONS_LISTALL_FULLLIST_URL_TITLE":"","AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","~IBLOCK_TYPE":"questions","~IBLOCK_ID":"185","~NEWS_COUNT":"40","~PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","~PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","~SORT_BY1":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER1":"ASC","~SORT_BY2":"NAME","~SORT_ORDER2":"ASC","~SORT_BY3":"","~SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","~FILTER_NAME":"","~CACHE_PATH":"","~FIELD_CODE":["NAME","PREVIEW_TEXT",""],"~PROPERTY_CODE":["LINK_HREF","QUESTIONS_ID","LOGO_MODE","PERSON_MAIN_ID","FIRMS_ID",""],"~PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":"","~PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","~DETAIL_URL":"","~AJAX_MODE":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","~CACHE_TYPE":"A","~CACHE_TIME":"300","~CACHE_FILTER":"N","~PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":"0","~ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","~DISPLAY_PANEL":"N","~SET_TITLE":"N","~INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":"N","~SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":"Y","~ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":"N","~HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":"N","~PARENT_SECTION":"","~PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"SUB_MAIN","~DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":"N","~DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":"N","~PAGER_TITLE":"","~PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":"N","~PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":"N","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":"18000","~DISPLAY_DATE":"N","~DISPLAY_NAME":"Y","~DISPLAY_PICTURE":"Y","~DISPLAY_PREVIEW_TEXT":"Y","~QUESTIONS_LISTALL_FULLLIST_URL_TITLE":"","~AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","INCLUDE_SUBSECTIONS":true,"USE_PERMISSIONS":false,"GROUP_PERMISSIONS":[1]},false,[]]
["100",true,{"IBLOCK_TYPE":"news","IBLOCK_ID":"100","NEWS_COUNT":8,"PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","SORT_BY2":"SORT","SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","SORT_BY3":"","SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","FILTER_NAME":"","CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/smi\/news_list\/","FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE"],"PROPERTY_CODE":[],"PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":false,"PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","DETAIL_URL":"","AJAX_MODE":"N","AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","CACHE_TYPE":"Y","CACHE_TIME":"7500","CACHE_FILTER":true,"PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":0,"ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","DISPLAY_PANEL":false,"SET_TITLE":false,"INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":false,"SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":true,"ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":false,"HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":false,"PARENT_SECTION":0,"PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":false,"DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":false,"PAGER_TITLE":"","PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":false,"PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":false,"PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":36000,"AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","~IBLOCK_TYPE":"news","~IBLOCK_ID":"100","~NEWS_COUNT":"8","~PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","~PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","~SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","~SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","~SORT_BY2":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","~SORT_BY3":"","~SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","~FILTER_NAME":"","~CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/smi\/news_list\/","~FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE",""],"~PROPERTY_CODE":["",""],"~PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":"","~PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","~DETAIL_URL":"","~AJAX_MODE":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","~CACHE_TYPE":"Y","~CACHE_TIME":"7500","~CACHE_FILTER":"Y","~PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":"0","~ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","~DISPLAY_PANEL":"N","~SET_TITLE":"N","~INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":"N","~SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":"Y","~ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":"N","~HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":"N","~PARENT_SECTION":"","~PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","~DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":"N","~DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":"N","~PAGER_TITLE":"","~PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":"N","~PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":"N","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":"36000","~AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","INCLUDE_SUBSECTIONS":true,"USE_PERMISSIONS":false,"GROUP_PERMISSIONS":[1]},false,[]]
["100",false,{"IBLOCK_TYPE":"news","IBLOCK_ID":"100","NEWS_COUNT":8,"PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","SORT_BY2":"SORT","SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","SORT_BY3":"","SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","FILTER_NAME":"","CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/smi\/news_list\/","FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE"],"PROPERTY_CODE":[],"PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":false,"PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","DETAIL_URL":"","AJAX_MODE":"N","AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","CACHE_TYPE":"Y","CACHE_TIME":"7500","CACHE_FILTER":true,"PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":0,"ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","DISPLAY_PANEL":false,"SET_TITLE":false,"INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":false,"SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":true,"ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":false,"HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":false,"PARENT_SECTION":0,"PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":false,"DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":false,"PAGER_TITLE":"","PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":false,"PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":false,"PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":36000,"AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","~IBLOCK_TYPE":"news","~IBLOCK_ID":"100","~NEWS_COUNT":"8","~PROPERTY_FILTER_CODE":"","~PROPERTY_FILTER_VALUE":"","~SORT_BY1":"ACTIVE_FROM","~SORT_ORDER1":"DESC","~SORT_BY2":"SORT","~SORT_ORDER2":"DESC","~SORT_BY3":"","~SORT_ORDER3":"ASC","~FILTER_NAME":"","~CACHE_PATH":"\/eu\/smi\/news_list\/","~FIELD_CODE":["PREVIEW_PICTURE",""],"~PROPERTY_CODE":["",""],"~PROPERTY_GROUP_FIELDS":"","~PROPERTY_RETURN_ELEMENT_LIST":"N","~DETAIL_URL":"","~AJAX_MODE":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_SHADOW":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_JUMP":"N","~AJAX_OPTION_STYLE":"Y","~AJAX_OPTION_HISTORY":"N","~CACHE_TYPE":"Y","~CACHE_TIME":"7500","~CACHE_FILTER":"Y","~PREVIEW_TRUNCATE_LEN":"0","~ACTIVE_DATE_FORMAT":"d.m","~DISPLAY_PANEL":"N","~SET_TITLE":"N","~INCLUDE_IBLOCK_INTO_CHAIN":"N","~SHOW_DATE_ACTIVE":"Y","~ADD_SECTIONS_CHAIN":"N","~HIDE_LINK_WHEN_NO_DETAIL":"N","~PARENT_SECTION":"","~PARENT_SECTION_CODE":"","~DISPLAY_TOP_PAGER":"N","~DISPLAY_BOTTOM_PAGER":"N","~PAGER_TITLE":"","~PAGER_SHOW_ALWAYS":"N","~PAGER_TEMPLATE":"","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING":"N","~PAGER_DESC_NUMBERING_CACHE_TIME":"36000","~AJAX_OPTION_ADDITIONAL":"","INCLUDE_SUBSECTIONS":true,"USE_PERMISSIONS":false,"GROUP_PERMISSIONS":[1]},false,[]]