Владимир Кузин: Выход для нас один — бороться за продолжение строительства Балтийской АЭС
Говоря об энергетике Калининградской области, необходимо рассматривать две ее составляющие: источники энергии и линии доставки. Энергию ведь можно производить на месте или получать вне региона. Если мы посмотрим на электричество, то так раньше и было. Электроэнергия поступала к нам в область из Литвы по линиям, которые проходят в районе Советска и Нестерова. Но после закрытия Игналинской атомной электростанции Литва превратилась из производителя и экспортера электроэнергии в импортера.
Последовал логичный шаг и в Калининграде – построена ТЭЦ-2, которая, в принципе, покрывает текущие потребности области в электроэнергии. Однако ТЭЦ работает на газе, который поступает с основной территории России через территории Белоруссии и Литвы. То есть ТЭЦ-2 не обеспечивает независимого от внешнего мира обеспечения электричеством нашего эксклава. И потом, в случае понижения объемов подачи газа в область приоритетными потребителями будут жители региона и системы жизнеобеспечения.
Идеальным вариантом решения проблемы могло бы стать создание такого источника, который не зависел бы напрямую от транзита. Такой выход был найден – строительство АЭС. Кроме обеспечения устойчивого энергоснабжения региона, с учетом имеющегося спроса на электроэнергию в ЕС, при подготовке проекта рассчитывали на ее продажу в соседние Литву и Польшу. К тому же наличие доступной электроэнергии могло бы стимулировать создание энергоемких производств в восточной части области, да и сама станция обеспечила бы работой значительное число жителей региона.
И Калининград включился в гонку. Участников было трое: Литва с Висагинской АЭС, Россия с Балтийской АЭС и Белоруссия с Островецкой АЭС. Мы стартовали первыми. Однако судьба Балтийской АЭС, к сожалению, складывается не так оптимистично. В прошлом году строительство станции стало как-то замедляться, и появилась информация об изменении технических параметров, а именно – установке реакторов небольшой мощности. Произошло это во многом из-за того, что не пришли инвесторы из Европы, а Литва и Польша не проявили заинтересованности в закупках электроэнергии. Ожидалось, что решение в отношении Балтийской АЭС будет принято в феврале текущего года, но пока никакой информации нет.
Что касается другого важного для нас энергоресурса – газа. Сейчас мощности газопровода, по которому газ поступает в область, используются практически полностью. Думаю, в этой ситуации для нас выход один – бороться за продолжение строительства Балтийской АЭС, а областному правительству – напомнить Москве про обещания о строительстве газопровода-отвода от «Северного потока».
*мнение приводит журнал «Балтийский статус»
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Новости по этой теме
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