Валерий Драганов: В последнее время все более явственно звучит лозунг «Денег нет и не будет»
В коридорах ваших офисов и коридорах власти в последнее время все более явственнее звучит лозунг «Денег нет и не будет». Чуть ли не на Министерстве финансов это написано, только не все его там читают правильно, но мы-то читаем. И с пониманием относимся к проблемам правительства относительно изыскания бюджетных средств для покрытия, скажем, расходов или создания тех или иных крупных инфраструктурных объектов, в том числе и у нас. И конечно, мы понимаем, что бизнес не может жить лозунгами, но в то же время мы понимаем, что мы должны помочь государству найти не столько деньги, сколько механизмы добычи этих денег.
И мы такой вариант, кажется, придумали. В упрощенном виде это акционерный капитал в обмен на будущие налоги. Мне как президенту компании, моим коллегам — вице-президентам и топ-менеджменту компании непросто было убедить акционеров, да и совет директоров, пойти на этот риск и предложить правительству такой вариант, но они на это пошли. Я считаю, что этот риск оправдан. В чем он заключается? Мы готовы потратить на инженерную инфраструктуру свои собственные деньги, а компенсацию получить в виде возврата этой суммы за счет прироста тех налогов, которые мы дадим, начиная с 2016 г., построив первую очередь наших предприятий. Если сегодня это 23-24 млрд НДС, к примеру, то к 2016-2017 гг. это уже 32 млрд и более — и с нарастанием. И понятно, что в 2016 г. мы введем мощности, но объем реального производства, наверное, будет реализован в 2017 г. Но у правительства всегда есть возможность коридор компенсаций, графики по согласованию с нами рассчитывать.
Но проблема в том, что требуются изменения в законодательстве. А НДС — священная корова. Понятно, что нужно искать другие налоги. И сейчас мы этим озабочены. Но мы уже, к счастью, озабочены не на уровне идеи. Есть поручение двух вице-премьеров, профильные министры этим занимаются, и на сегодняшний день, завершая выступление, я могу смело сказать, что мы сделали первый шаг к реальному ГЧП в области выбора модели финансирования. Думаю, что мы дойдем до правильного завершающего этапа в виде пилотного проекта. Правительство выпустит такое постановление, а дальше, уверен, это будет полезно и для компаний, особенно участвующих в кластерных проектах. Как человек, который в прошлом много работал на государство, я не думаю, что мы должны этого бояться. В конце концов, если правительство примет такую модель финансирования, то оно найдет возможность приоритетные проекты реализовать, в том числе и за счет такой модели.
* Мнение президента «Автотор холдинга» опубликовано в приложении к газете «Ведомости».
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Новости по этой теме
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