Павел Саркисов: В область надо приглашать иностранцев: они по-другому работают, и работают лучше
Качество жилья в Калининграде лучшее в России – мне есть с чем сравнивать, я смотрел, какое жилье строится в Москве, Питере. Правда, сдача под серый ключ, на мой взгляд, порочная практика – фирма, которая выполняет объект, должна удовлетворить любые потребности потребителя, а не так, что тот приходит и еще три года делает ремонт.
Нужно больше строить социально ориентированного жилья, – это сегодня самый важный момент. Что погоня за квадратными метрами? Во время бума никто столько не строил, сколько у нас – в Китае столько не строили! Но кто получил это жилье? Люди, которые купили не одну, а две квартиры, не три, а пять… А страна обязана отвечать перед своим народом – у нас сотни тысяч людей без крова, живут в аварийных домах, в хлеву, как они будут верить государству, в котором оно недоступно?
На юго-востоке на улице Гагарина построено общежитие, по сути – жилой дом с однокомнатными боксами. Заходишь туда – и хочется жить. Я бы с удовольствием с такого жить начал. Вот это надо строить, арендное жилье. Доходные дома, не доходные – это слова, а нужно понимание: ты платишь арендную плату немногим больше, чем коммунальные услуги, и она накапливается на твоем пае, чтобы через пять лет квартира стала твоей собственностью. Все просто, но это нужно делать!
А что до социального жилья… Помню, я стажировался в Сингапуре, и там все начинается с «under-writing’а», то есть с доскональной проверки того, кто претендует на социальное жилье. Одному государство может доплатить 70 процентов, другой все 90 и сам заплатит. Это – по-настоящему.
И нам надо строить для детей-сирот, как мы строим для уволенных в запас. Это обязанность государства. Что такое сегодня приобрести жилье? Как молодые ребята смогут это осилить? Потому и не верят в государство. Но если тот же «Автотор» набирает людей и дает им жилье, хотя бы и в виде хостелов (когда 3-4 человека могут жить в одной благоустроенной двухкомнатной квартире, или двое – в однокомнатной), то, получив такое жилье, человек действительно верит дающему, и на этом предприятии он будет работать с благодарностью. И фирма без риска может вкладывать в обучение этого человека – он не уйдет. А иначе работать скоро будет некому: уже и сегодня в стране дефицит не только элитарного рабочего класса – простого не хватает! Инженеров не найти! Для них обязательно нужно решать вопрос с жильем – для людей это самое важное.
Мы многое делаем неправильно – в область надо приглашать иностранцев: они по-другому работают, и работают лучше. Для них конкуренция – это снижение стоимости за счет количества предложений. У нас, к сожалению, уменьшения стоимости не получается даже при впечатляющих объемах. Думаю, что поляки и белорусы могли бы показать образец. Китайцы вон за пятнадцать дней построили 30-этажный дом и сдали в эксплуатацию. Сказка? Это сегодня возможно! И чего уж нам трубить, что за семь месяцев построили дом: для мира такой темп – пройденный этап.
*Мнение приводит газета «Рынок жилья»
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Новости по этой теме
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