Виктор Ефимов: Административно-финансовый центр региона можно бы перенести в сторону городов Черняховск-Гусев
Фото alex-serdyuk.livejournal.com
Калининградская область имеет по разным показателям совершенно особые условия, которые позволяют претендовать на то, чтобы именно здесь появились некоторые модели будущего всей страны.
Аграрный сектор производства ─ это не просто одна из отраслей, это способ, если угодно, сохранения государственности, поддержания единства территории и ее инфраструктурной целостности. То есть если мы с вами будем продолжать этот курс, то останется Московское удельное княжество, вольный город Петербург, но России не будет. И в этом смысле у нас большие надежды как раз на Калининград. Именно Калининград может дать принципиально новую модель того, как должно производиться в стране пространственное освоение территорий.
Дело в том, что нам нужна не нынешняя система, когда развиваются только мегаполисы и запустевает сельская местность, а нужна так называемая доктрина, которая связана с созданием агломераций. Когда не по границам даже областей России идет развитие, а по железным дорогам. То есть на ней располагаются центры первого порядка, между ними ─ сообщение по железной дороге. На некотором расстоянии от первого ─ центр второго порядка, а дальше - центр третьего порядка. В центре первого порядка у человека либо квартира, либо 4 сотки, в центрах второго порядка ─ уже до 50 соток, а в центре третьего порядка ─ до 100 га. И тогда проживание и в одной зоне, и в другой будет по тем или иным параметрам интересно. Так вот, никто сегодня в России не может предложить такую модель, которая может быть продемонстрирована в Калининградской области.
К сожалению, Калининградская область тоже продвигается в русле общих тенденций. Я с удивлением в прошлую поездку пытался припарковаться у коллег возле технического университета, и на это ушло полчаса. Совершенно очевидно, что можно было бы показать иную возможность расселения, отличную от того, что сейчас делается в Москве. Нормальный населенный пункт не должен иметь диаметр более 5 км, просто иначе идет биологическое вырождение человека ─ он создан для жизни в природе.
Если бы Калининграду удалось предложить идею перемещения административно-финансового центра в сторону городов Черняховск-Гусев, а исторический культурный центр оставить в городе Калининграде, то тогда все остальное у вас есть. У вас есть лучевая железная дорога, есть города. И вот на этой модели можно было бы учиться.
*Мнение ректора Санкт-Петербургского государственного аграрного университета Виктора Ефимова было высказано в ходе экономического форума-2011, прошедшего 12 сентября в Калининграде.
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