Сергей Гулевский: В министерстве, которое руководит градостроительством региона, нет ни одного архитектора
Если мы посмотрим на структуру управления градостроительным комплексом, то увидим, что всю градостроительную политику контролирует профильное министерство, а главный архитектор [Калининградской] области к этому процессу отношения не имеет. Он не влияет на градостроительную политику никаким образом.
Мы на советах уже лет десять говорим, что надо сделать акцент именно на рассмотрении градостроительной документации: проектах планировок, проектах застройки и так далее — концептуальные вещи должны подвергаться экспертизе и рассмотрению. А выходит, что выписывают регламентирующие документы и делят землю люди, которые далеки от архитектуры. Даже контроль над генеральным планом осуществляют те, кто находится за пределами этой проблематики. Архитекторам же поручено порассуждать — красивые или некрасивые фасады, в какой цвет лучше покрасить, какой стиль выбрать. То есть бить по верхушкам.
<…> У нас же регламенты составляют не архитекторы и градостроители, и к тому же они меняются и переписываются по 100 раз. Допустим, я каждый день езжу домой по ул. Герцена: там среди частной застройки стоят 9-, 10-, 11-этажные дома. Очевидно, что это плохо — даже не нужно быть архитектором, чтобы понять. Это граничит с преступлением. Но кто-то же это разрешил, кто-то дал на это согласие. Таких примеров можно привести сколько угодно.
Такая тенденция существует давно. Архитекторы мешали делить землю, как надо. Они говорили: «Так нельзя!» И их всё время отодвигали. А сейчас получился вообще нонсенс: в министерстве, которое руководит градостроительством региона, нет ни одного архитектора. Главный архитектор области оторван от министерства. Главный архитектор города выполняет функции главного художника: занимается малыми архитектурными формами, подбирает, какие фонари поставить, в какой цвет лавочки покрасить. Всё перевёрнуто с ног на голову!
<…> Диалог необходим. Сейчас этого нет: министерство изолировалось от архитекторов, архитекторы изолировались от застройщиков и чиновников — никто друг с другом не разговаривает. <…> Градосовет по своему положению и по тому, какие вопросы он рассматривает, может влиять примерно на 10 % объектов, которые строятся в Калининграде. В Светлогорске и Зеленоградске процент чуть выше. Остальные объекты находятся в параметрах ПЗЗ — их не нужно согласовывать. Насколько оправдано такое положение — судите сами.
* Мнение основателя и руководителя «Архитектурной мастерской «4+» приводит «Калининград.ru».
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Новости по этой теме
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