Василий Симонов: Сейчас уничтожают ювелиров
Кругом - супермаркеты. Где домашние уютные магазинчики, киоски, куда можно было выбежать в одних тапочках, чтобы купить соль или спички. Их нет! То же самое делают те, кто лоббирует это закон.
Рынок сжался до такой степени, что лоббист законопроекта понимает: если ещё и эти будут производить, ему от этого тяжелее будет жить. Значит, нас надо задушить. Но он думает о своих интересах, а не об интересах страны. Страна-то не получит больше дохода. В первый же год потеряет половину от того, что есть; затем - вторую. В итоге останутся 6-7 компаний, которые будут производить одно кольцо, за которым выстроятся очереди
При переходе на общую систему налогообложения налоговые отчисления увеличатся на 36,4 %. А если это маленькая фирма из мамы и дочки – одна из тех, кто реализует нашу продукцию? Она, может, и не закроется, но поднимет цену на 200- 300, 1000 %. Встанут продажи. Через месяц нечем будет платить ни аренду, ни зарплату. Завтра они вернут мне товар. Я перестану его производить и буду сокращать рабочие места. Пойдёт система домино. А на российский рынок хлынет товар из Еревана, Казахстана, Киргизии, Узбекистана. Посмотрите, какие сейчас работы у нас появились, какие магазины в курортных городах – красота! Не хотелось бы, чтобы их место на прилавках вновь заняли китайские слоники из папье-маше в крошке из янтаря. Сейчас индусам и туркам невыгодно ввозить в Россию то же серебро. Но, если мы попадаем на НДС 20 %, с ними тяжело будет конкурировать. Они завалят Россию своими изделиями. И они ждут этого часа. Нужно вам клеймо? Поставят любое. Выиграет ли потребитель от обилия такой продукции? Может, в какой-то степени мы и съедим колбаски подешевле, а потом не пропоносит ли всех, когда ничего своего не будет?!
Сейчас уничтожают ювелиров. Нам и переход на маркировку дался непросто. В Калининграде сложно было найти нормального программиста, который разобрался бы в мутотени, которую они сделали. Мы год мучились – не могли продать товар. На программы по производству, по продаже, на оборудование по штрих-кодам потратили 1,2 млн руб. Создали обучающую группу, а она не работает. Зато денег вложили немерено. В стране есть закон о поддержке малого и среднего бизнеса. Почему ювелиры являются козлами отпущения? Вы представляете, что такое перейти на новый налоговый режим с 1 января? Мы полгода не могли перейти на штрих-коды. Рухнула вся новогодняя торговля. Нужно купить лицензии, переустановить все кассовые аппараты, очистить накопители, пересчитать основные средства, всё то, что произвели. Добавить НДС 20 %. Снять товар с магазина. Когда это делать, когда все будут пьяные ходить? Обязательно нужен переходный период!
*Мнение гендиректора и учредителя компании «Сувениры Балтики» приводит издание “Аргументы и Факты”
Отмена с 2023 года упрощенной системы налогообложения и патентной системы для ювелирной отрасли грозит остановкой деятельности предприятий.
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