Феликс Лапин: У нас есть санкции, которые просто убивают бизнес
Я большую часть жизни своей прожил в государственных органах власти, часть из нее был правоохранителем, а часть занимался непосредственно экономикой и достаточно давно задавался вопросом что нужно сделать, чтобы искоренить коррупцию. Нужно убрать соблазн в первую очередь. Такая очень простая идеология: когда у тебя есть соблазн, ты начинаешь всегда считать. Я сейчас уже хорошо понимаю бизнес. Что такое бизнес? Это искусство делиться. Бизнес всегда делится: рынок делится, выручка делится между затратами и прибылью. И бизнес всегда воспринимает любой вызов, просчитывая, а сколько это будет стоить, выполнить те или иные условия и сколько будет стоить не выполнять их. И если увеличится цена готовой продукции, то готово ли население заплатить ее? Мы посмотрели с предпринимателями все бизнес чек-листы, которые были опубликованы на сайтах контрольно-надзорных органов. Они (предприниматели — прим. ред.) говорят: 30 или 40 % требований мы выполним без проблем, остальные 60-70 % невыполнимы. И бизнес опять в голове делит, что делать, продолжать дальше бизнес свой, либо поделиться.
Я не хочу кинуть камень в моих по прошлой жизни коллег, но я считаю, что коррупция коррупции рознь. Воспитатель детского сада или работник медучреждения, которая сидит в регистратуре и за какой-то подарок выписала талон, и чиновник, который удачно оформил техзадание, чтоб могла выиграть только фирма, к которой он питает какие-то симпатии — это абсолютно разные коррупции, и подходить к ним с одной меркой не стоит. Когда сегодня смотришь на размеры штрафов, даешься диву: это как началась 30 лет назад история, так до сих пор и продолжается. У нас есть санкции, которые просто убивают бизнес, просто расстрел — 500 тысяч, миллион, два миллиона... Для малого предприятия это катастрофа, оно не выдержит этого. А что оно нарушило? И что потеряло государство? Государство затратило на свой контрольный аппарат. Предъяви ему затраты государства, вот это и сумма штрафа будет, и оно заплатит и встанет на ноги. А так они (руководители малых предприятий — прим. ред.) начинают опять делить в голове: а если я половину тебе дам, мы сделаем так, как будто ничего не было? Те люди, которые сегодня понимают и принимают идеологию государства, они должны вносить предложения. Честно говоря, не очень понимаю пассивную позицию контрольно-надзорных органов. Ну если вы видите, что норма не рабочая, ну дайте информацию, дайте надзорным органам, прокуратуре, есть же масса площадок, где это можно рассмотреть и пригласить министерства, которые все это придумали, чтобы искоренить это.
*мнение президента Калининградской торгово-промышленной палаты высказано в ходе круглого стола, посвященного Международному дню борьбы с коррупцией
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Новости по этой теме
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