13 марта
Андрей Горохов: В калининградский завод по производству фармупаковки было вложено 150 млн руб. Государство оказалось готово компенсировать 500 тыс. руб.
Происходит постепенное увеличение доли отечественных лекарств на российском рынке. Такие ориентиры выставлены стратегией развития отрасли «Фарма-2020». И замещение импортных препаратов налицо.
Оно идет не такими темпами, как планировалось. Фармацевтическая отрасль — специфическая. Чтобы произвести лекарственное средство, новую молекулу сделать, необходимо много времени и ресурсов. Бюджеты международной крупной фармы расходуют до 30–40 % от прибыли. Мы в компании тратим приблизительно 15 %, что тоже неплохо.
В лучшем случае одна разработка из ста становится товарной продукцией, востребованной на рынке. Это нормальная практика, так во всем мире. Но российские компании не могут состязаться с мировой биг-фармой по бюджетам на R&D. Как следствие — слишком мало отечественных оригинальных разработок…
Государству неплохо бы усилить поддержку фармы в этом направлении. Не только в плане импортозамещения. В конце концов, «Фарма-2020» также ставит задачи по наращиванию экспорта. Но, чтобы вывести препарат на международный рынок, необходимо всю регистрацию, включая клинику и доклинику, проводить на Западе. Миллионы евро, годы работы. И здесь государство вообще почти не помогает, наши фармпроизводители всё делают на свой страх и риск.
Мы сейчас «Мирамистин» выводим в мир, идет регистрация лекарственного средства в Европе. А там наших препаратов, кажется, вообще нет ни одного. Мы синтезировали субстанцию в Италии, начали доклинические испытания в Германии. Мы в пути уже четыре года. У нас прошло патентование, потом национализация патентов в 46 странах, сейчас готовимся закрыть патентом уже 70 стран. Лично столкнулись с тем, что нет никакой возможности получить господдержку. Много разговоров идет, чтобы изменить такое положение, но воз и ныне там...
Из личного опыта. В калининградский завод по производству фармупаковки было вложено 150 млн руб. В итоге государство оказалось готово компенсировать 500 тыс. руб., то есть всего 0,3 %. Экономически подобная «помощь» для инвестора — себе в убыток, он потратит гораздо больше на подготовку и бухгалтерское сопровождение документов для получения этих компенсаций.
Вообще, программа «Фарма-2020» выполнена от силы лишь на треть. Хотя цели в ней поставлены правильные. Само наличие ориентиров стало стимулом к развитию отрасли. Но сегодня нужно думать уже о программе «Фарма-2030», это реалистичный срок для выполнения поставленных задач.
Мы работаем по ряду направлений в этой программе, даем предложения, обсуждаем с правительством.
* Мнение заместителя директора компании «ИНФАМЕД-К» приводит 360tv.ru
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Новости по этой теме
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