Конституционный суд постановил, что взимание взносов на капремонт «в общий котёл» не противоречит Конституции РФ

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{"ID":"861166","~ID":"861166","TAGS":"конституционный суд, капремонт, алла войтова","~TAGS":"конституционный суд, капремонт, алла войтова","NAME":"Конституционный суд постановил, что взимание взносов на капремонт «в общий котёл» не противоречит Конституции РФ","~NAME":"Конституционный суд постановил, что взимание взносов на капремонт «в общий котёл» не противоречит Конституции РФ","IBLOCK_ID":"54","~IBLOCK_ID":"54","IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"1355","~IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"1355","DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp align=\u0022LEFT\u0022\u003E\r\n\t Конституционный Суд Российской Федерации 12 апреля провозгласил постановление по результатам проверки отдельных положений Жилищного кодекса РФ. По запросу групп депутатов Госдумы КС проверял статьи, касающиеся проведения капитального ремонта и сборов взносов на него «в общий котел». Как установил суд, взносы на капитальный ремонт не являются налогом, а их взимание не противоречит конституции.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp align=\u0022LEFT\u0022\u003E\r\n\t «Взносы на капитальный ремонт не являются налогом, поскольку собранные средства должны расходоваться исключительно целевым образом. Введение взносов не отменяет обязательств государства перед жителями домов, требовавших капитального ремонта на момент приватизации жилья. Подобные здания должны в первоочередном порядке включаться в соответствующую региональную программу. Для проведения их капитального ремонта из бюджетов всех уровней может оказываться дополнительная финансовая поддержка, — говорится в тексте постановления. — Вместе с тем законодателю надлежит конкретизировать порядок исполнения данного обязательства государства».\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp align=\u0022LEFT\u0022\u003E\r\n\t Суд также отмечает, что конституции не противоречит и принцип сбора взносов «в общий котел». Этот способ, по версии авторов постановления, позволяет быстро аккумулировать средства, которые могут быть направлены на проведение неотложного ремонта в аварийных зданиях.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp align=\u0022LEFT\u0022\u003E\r\n\t «Очерёдность проведения капитального ремонта должна определяться на основе объективного состояние домов и может быть оспорена жильцами в судебном порядке», — констатирует суд.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp align=\u0022LEFT\u0022\u003E\r\n\t При этом прекращение деятельности конкретного регионального оператора не освобождает власти от ответственности перед гражданами. Однако законодателям только предстоит разработать соответствующий механизм, который позволит обеспечить непрерывность исполнения обязательств по капремонту.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp align=\u0022LEFT\u0022\u003E\r\n\t Кроме того, суд напомнил, что органы исполнительной власти должны гарантировать прозрачность реализации региональных программ капитального ремонта.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E","~DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp align=\u0022LEFT\u0022\u003E\r\n\t Конституционный Суд Российской Федерации 12 апреля провозгласил постановление по результатам проверки отдельных положений Жилищного кодекса РФ. По запросу групп депутатов Госдумы КС проверял статьи, касающиеся проведения капитального ремонта и сборов взносов на него «в общий котел». Как установил суд, взносы на капитальный ремонт не являются налогом, а их взимание не противоречит конституции.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp align=\u0022LEFT\u0022\u003E\r\n\t «Взносы на капитальный ремонт не являются налогом, поскольку собранные средства должны расходоваться исключительно целевым образом. Введение взносов не отменяет обязательств государства перед жителями домов, требовавших капитального ремонта на момент приватизации жилья. Подобные здания должны в первоочередном порядке включаться в соответствующую региональную программу. Для проведения их капитального ремонта из бюджетов всех уровней может оказываться дополнительная финансовая поддержка, — говорится в тексте постановления. — Вместе с тем законодателю надлежит конкретизировать порядок исполнения данного обязательства государства».\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp align=\u0022LEFT\u0022\u003E\r\n\t Суд также отмечает, что конституции не противоречит и принцип сбора взносов «в общий котел». Этот способ, по версии авторов постановления, позволяет быстро аккумулировать средства, которые могут быть направлены на проведение неотложного ремонта в аварийных зданиях.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp align=\u0022LEFT\u0022\u003E\r\n\t «Очерёдность проведения капитального ремонта должна определяться на основе объективного состояние домов и может быть оспорена жильцами в судебном порядке», — констатирует суд.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp align=\u0022LEFT\u0022\u003E\r\n\t При этом прекращение деятельности конкретного регионального оператора не освобождает власти от ответственности перед гражданами. Однако законодателям только предстоит разработать соответствующий механизм, который позволит обеспечить непрерывность исполнения обязательств по капремонту.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp align=\u0022LEFT\u0022\u003E\r\n\t Кроме того, суд напомнил, что органы исполнительной власти должны гарантировать прозрачность реализации региональных программ капитального ремонта.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E","DETAIL_TEXT_TYPE":"html","~DETAIL_TEXT_TYPE":"html","PREVIEW_TEXT":"От законодателей потребовали конкретизировать порядок проведения капитального ремонта. ","~PREVIEW_TEXT":"От законодателей потребовали конкретизировать порядок проведения капитального ремонта. 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Размер платы был привязан к площади квартиры. Субъектам Федерации было предоставлено право создать специальные уполномоченные компании — региональных операторов капитального ремонта. Жильцы дома могли выбрать один из двух вариантов финансирования: либо вносить деньги на специальный счет (только на ремонт своего дома), либо перечислять их региональному оператору (в так называемый «общий котел»). Данные положения жилищного кодекса были оспорены двумя группами депутатов Государственной Думы. 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