Министр образования РФ утвердил новый образовательный стандарт, исключив из обязательных предметов физику, химию и биологию

Фото 1tvnet.ru

{"ID":"506341","~ID":"506341","TAGS":"образование, образовательный стандарт, россия","~TAGS":"образование, образовательный стандарт, россия","NAME":"Министр образования РФ утвердил новый образовательный стандарт, исключив из обязательных предметов физику, химию и биологию","~NAME":"Министр образования РФ утвердил новый образовательный стандарт, исключив из обязательных предметов физику, химию и биологию","IBLOCK_ID":"54","~IBLOCK_ID":"54","IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"4070","~IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"4070","DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003EМинистр образования и науки РФ Дмитрий Ливанов утвердил новый федеральный образовательный госстандарт (ФГОС) для старшей школы, который кардинально меняет подход к обучению. Он позволяет ученикам самостоятельно выбирать, какие предметы и на каком уровне изучать в 10-11 классах, а также вводит третий обязательный ЕГЭ - по иностранному языку, сообщает сегодня \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.ria.ru\/edu_schools\/20120608\/668460081.html\u0022 \u003EРИА Новости\u003C\/a\u003E. Так, в число обязательных предметов вошли русский язык и литература, иностранный, математика, история, физкультура и основы безопасности жизнедеятельности. При этом из списка обязательных исчезли физика, химия и биология, вместо которых разработчики стандарта предлагают ввести общий курс \u0026quot;Естествознание\u0026quot; (впрочем, при желании ученики смогут изучать естественными науками и \u0026laquo;по отдельности\u0026raquo; - в \u0026laquo;наборе\u0026raquo; каждого школьника должно оказаться не менее 9 предметов, а объем учебной нагрузки может варьироваться от 31 до 37 часов).\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nВнедрять новый стандарт российские школы могут с 2013 года, а повсеместное его введение начнется с 2020 года.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\u0026quot;По новому стандарту структура учебного плана предоставляет право каждому старшекласснику выбирать индивидуальную образовательную траекторию в зависимости от своих возможностей, интересов и планов. В результате снижается непродуктивная нагрузка, сохраняется здоровье обучающихся, школа получает возможность давать глубокую подготовку по предметам определенного профиля. При этом гарантируется общеобразовательная подготовка по другим предметам на уровне, необходимом каждому культурному человеку\u0026quot;, - считают в министерстве образования и науки.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nВместе с тем, преподаватели технических вызов не столь радужно оценивают нововведение министерства образования. К примеру, по мнению профессора кафедры общей физики, советника ректора МФТИ Юрия Самарского, которое приводит \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/rbcfreenews\/20120608161529.shtml\u0022 \u003EРБК\u003C\/a\u003E, заменить курсом естествознания три науки \u0026ndash; \u0026quot;глубоко ошибочное решение\u0026quot;. Кроме того, уверен профессор, желающим поступить в технические вузы после школы придется обязательно заниматься дополнительно \u0026mdash; ведь даже сейчас уровень подготовки абитуриентов по данным предметам очень низкий. \u0026quot;Слово \u0026quot;естествознание\u0026quot; слишком расплывчато, и доля, например, физики там ничтожна. Это размазывание предметов. Математика, физика и химия должны быть выделены, потому что они являются фундаментом любого образования. Можно знать их хуже, лучше, но они много лет были базой. Почему сейчас нужно это разрушать, мне непонятно. И Чубайс, и Гайдар в свое время говорили о гуманизации образования. Вот эта гуманизация и превратилась в абсурд\u0026quot;, - подчеркнул Юрий Самарский.\u003C\/p\u003E","~DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003EМинистр образования и науки РФ Дмитрий Ливанов утвердил новый федеральный образовательный госстандарт (ФГОС) для старшей школы, который кардинально меняет подход к обучению. Он позволяет ученикам самостоятельно выбирать, какие предметы и на каком уровне изучать в 10-11 классах, а также вводит третий обязательный ЕГЭ - по иностранному языку, сообщает сегодня \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.ria.ru\/edu_schools\/20120608\/668460081.html\u0022 \u003EРИА Новости\u003C\/a\u003E. Так, в число обязательных предметов вошли русский язык и литература, иностранный, математика, история, физкультура и основы безопасности жизнедеятельности. При этом из списка обязательных исчезли физика, химия и биология, вместо которых разработчики стандарта предлагают ввести общий курс \u0026quot;Естествознание\u0026quot; (впрочем, при желании ученики смогут изучать естественными науками и \u0026laquo;по отдельности\u0026raquo; - в \u0026laquo;наборе\u0026raquo; каждого школьника должно оказаться не менее 9 предметов, а объем учебной нагрузки может варьироваться от 31 до 37 часов).\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nВнедрять новый стандарт российские школы могут с 2013 года, а повсеместное его введение начнется с 2020 года.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\u0026quot;По новому стандарту структура учебного плана предоставляет право каждому старшекласснику выбирать индивидуальную образовательную траекторию в зависимости от своих возможностей, интересов и планов. В результате снижается непродуктивная нагрузка, сохраняется здоровье обучающихся, школа получает возможность давать глубокую подготовку по предметам определенного профиля. При этом гарантируется общеобразовательная подготовка по другим предметам на уровне, необходимом каждому культурному человеку\u0026quot;, - считают в министерстве образования и науки.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nВместе с тем, преподаватели технических вызов не столь радужно оценивают нововведение министерства образования. К примеру, по мнению профессора кафедры общей физики, советника ректора МФТИ Юрия Самарского, которое приводит \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/rbcfreenews\/20120608161529.shtml\u0022 \u003EРБК\u003C\/a\u003E, заменить курсом естествознания три науки \u0026ndash; \u0026quot;глубоко ошибочное решение\u0026quot;. Кроме того, уверен профессор, желающим поступить в технические вузы после школы придется обязательно заниматься дополнительно \u0026mdash; ведь даже сейчас уровень подготовки абитуриентов по данным предметам очень низкий. \u0026quot;Слово \u0026quot;естествознание\u0026quot; слишком расплывчато, и доля, например, физики там ничтожна. Это размазывание предметов. Математика, физика и химия должны быть выделены, потому что они являются фундаментом любого образования. Можно знать их хуже, лучше, но они много лет были базой. Почему сейчас нужно это разрушать, мне непонятно. И Чубайс, и Гайдар в свое время говорили о гуманизации образования. Вот эта гуманизация и превратилась в абсурд\u0026quot;, - подчеркнул Юрий Самарский.\u003C\/p\u003E","DETAIL_TEXT_TYPE":"html","~DETAIL_TEXT_TYPE":"html","PREVIEW_TEXT":"При этом в число обязательных вошли\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;русский язык и литература, иностранный, математика, история, физкультура и ОБЖ.","~PREVIEW_TEXT":"При этом в число обязательных вошли  русский язык и литература, иностранный, математика, история, физкультура и ОБЖ.","PREVIEW_TEXT_TYPE":"text","~PREVIEW_TEXT_TYPE":"text","DETAIL_PICTURE":{"ID":"259048","TIMESTAMP_X":"31.01.2015 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