Freedom House: СМИ в России свободны в такой же степени, как в Зимбабве

Фото rugrad.eu

{"ID":"488034","~ID":"488034","TAGS":"свобода слова, рейтинг, россия, freedom house","~TAGS":"свобода слова, рейтинг, россия, freedom house","NAME":"Freedom House: СМИ в России свободны в такой же степени, как в Зимбабве","~NAME":"Freedom House: СМИ в России свободны в такой же степени, как в Зимбабве","IBLOCK_ID":"54","~IBLOCK_ID":"54","IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"4070","~IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"4070","DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003EРоссия заняла 172-е место из 197 стран в международном \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.freedomhouse.org\/article\/freedom-press-2012-breakthroughs-and-pushback-middle-east\u0022 \u003Eрейтинге свободы прессы\u003C\/a\u003E. При этом, отмечают авторы ежегодного доклада неправительственной организации Freedom House, Россия на один пункт улучшила прошлогодний показатель, и теперь делит место с Азербайджаном и Зимбабве. В рейтинге 2009 года страна занимала 175 место. \r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nЭксперты организации полагают, что улучшение ситуации в России связано с увеличением числа пользователей спутникового телевидения и интернета, в том числе, социальных сетей.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nТем не менее, государство плотно остается в числе \u0026laquo;несвободных стран\u0026raquo;. Freedom House отмечает, что журналисты в России подвергаются \u0026quot;систематическому давлению\u0026quot; со стороны властей, и это ведет к ограничению политической конкуренции. В особенности это касается общенационального телевидения.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nПри этом из 197 рассмотренных в докладе стран в 2011 году статус \u0026quot;свободных\u0026quot; получили 66 (33,5%), \u0026quot;частично свободными\u0026quot; были названы 72 страны (36,5%), а 59 стран (30%) были зачислены аналитиками Freedom House в категорию \u0026quot;несвободных\u0026quot;. Эксперты отмечают, что лишь 14,5% населения мира проживает в \u0026quot;свободных странах\u0026quot;, в \u0026quot;частично свободных\u0026quot; - 45%, а в \u0026quot;несвободных\u0026quot; - 40,5%, пишет \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.ria.ru\/media\/20120501\/638880577.html\u0022 \u003EРИА \u0026laquo;Новости\u0026raquo;\u003C\/a\u003E.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nОбщемировой рейтинг свободы прессы возглавляют Финляндия, Норвегия и Швеция. Из постсоветских стран в состав \u0026quot;свободных\u0026quot; попали Эстония (22-е место, делит его с США и Ямайкой), Литва и Латвия, в числе \u0026quot;частично свободных\u0026quot; - Грузия, Молдова и Украина. Замыкают рейтинг Узбекистан, Туркмения и КНДР, занявшие места со 195-го по 197-й, соответственно. Также в конец списка правозащитные эксперты поместили Белоруссию, расположившуюся на 193-м месте между Ираном и Эритреей.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nВ числе основных способов ограничения свободы прессы специалисты Freedom House называют манипуляции властей с лицензиями на работу СМИ, а также создание проправительственными структурами подконтрольных СМИ, которые активно осваивают новые технологии распространения информации, в частности - спутниковое телевидение, интернет-пространство и средства мобильной коммуникации. Кроме того, правозащитники заявляют, что во многих странах, в том числе в России, Китае, Венесуэле и Иране, власти незаконно задерживают журналистов, фабрикуют против них незаконные уголовные дела и закрывают независимые СМИ.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\u003Cb\u003EДля справки\u003C\/b\u003E\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nБазирующаяся в Вашингтоне правозащитная организация FH, которая, по данным СМИ, в значительной степени финансируется правительством США, ежегодно публикует доклад о положении средств массовой информации в различных государствах. Доклад публикуется в преддверии отмечаемого 3 мая Всемирного дня свободы прессы.\u003C\/p\u003E","~DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003EРоссия заняла 172-е место из 197 стран в международном \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.freedomhouse.org\/article\/freedom-press-2012-breakthroughs-and-pushback-middle-east\u0022 \u003Eрейтинге свободы прессы\u003C\/a\u003E. При этом, отмечают авторы ежегодного доклада неправительственной организации Freedom House, Россия на один пункт улучшила прошлогодний показатель, и теперь делит место с Азербайджаном и Зимбабве. В рейтинге 2009 года страна занимала 175 место. \r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nЭксперты организации полагают, что улучшение ситуации в России связано с увеличением числа пользователей спутникового телевидения и интернета, в том числе, социальных сетей.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nТем не менее, государство плотно остается в числе \u0026laquo;несвободных стран\u0026raquo;. Freedom House отмечает, что журналисты в России подвергаются \u0026quot;систематическому давлению\u0026quot; со стороны властей, и это ведет к ограничению политической конкуренции. В особенности это касается общенационального телевидения.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nПри этом из 197 рассмотренных в докладе стран в 2011 году статус \u0026quot;свободных\u0026quot; получили 66 (33,5%), \u0026quot;частично свободными\u0026quot; были названы 72 страны (36,5%), а 59 стран (30%) были зачислены аналитиками Freedom House в категорию \u0026quot;несвободных\u0026quot;. Эксперты отмечают, что лишь 14,5% населения мира проживает в \u0026quot;свободных странах\u0026quot;, в \u0026quot;частично свободных\u0026quot; - 45%, а в \u0026quot;несвободных\u0026quot; - 40,5%, пишет \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.ria.ru\/media\/20120501\/638880577.html\u0022 \u003EРИА \u0026laquo;Новости\u0026raquo;\u003C\/a\u003E.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nОбщемировой рейтинг свободы прессы возглавляют Финляндия, Норвегия и Швеция. Из постсоветских стран в состав \u0026quot;свободных\u0026quot; попали Эстония (22-е место, делит его с США и Ямайкой), Литва и Латвия, в числе \u0026quot;частично свободных\u0026quot; - Грузия, Молдова и Украина. Замыкают рейтинг Узбекистан, Туркмения и КНДР, занявшие места со 195-го по 197-й, соответственно. Также в конец списка правозащитные эксперты поместили Белоруссию, расположившуюся на 193-м месте между Ираном и Эритреей.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nВ числе основных способов ограничения свободы прессы специалисты Freedom House называют манипуляции властей с лицензиями на работу СМИ, а также создание проправительственными структурами подконтрольных СМИ, которые активно осваивают новые технологии распространения информации, в частности - спутниковое телевидение, интернет-пространство и средства мобильной коммуникации. 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