ФНС придумала, как обложить российские офшоры новым налогом

Фото rugrad.eu

{"ID":"482975","~ID":"482975","TAGS":"офшор, налог","~TAGS":"офшор, налог","NAME":"ФНС придумала, как обложить российские офшоры новым налогом","~NAME":"ФНС придумала, как обложить российские офшоры новым налогом","IBLOCK_ID":"54","~IBLOCK_ID":"54","IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"829","~IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"829","DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003EПрибыли офшорных компаний, контролируемых из России, будут обложены специальным налогом. Соответствующие поправки в Налоговый кодекс РФ подготовила Федеральная налоговая служба, сообщает сегодня \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/lenta.ru\/news\/2012\/04\/10\/ofshore\/\u0022 \u003EЛента.ру\u003C\/a\u003E со ссылкой на газету \u0026laquo;Ведомости\u0026raquo;.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nСогласно поправкам, российские компании не смогут списывать на расходы (соответственно, снижая базу по российскому налогу на прибыль в 20%) выплаты в адрес фирм, зарегистрированных в странах, входящих в специальный список офшоров Минфина. \r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nЛюбая оплата работ, услуг (в том числе процентов по займам) или активов офшорной структуре (если компания признает, что является ее бенефициаром) будет облагаться налогом в 9%. Если же компания будет отрицать, что является собственником офшорной фирмы, но налоговики докажут обратное, ставка вырастет до 20%. Это стимулирует бизнес самостоятельно раскрывать информацию о конечных собственниках, полагает ФНС. В то же время российская компания сможет вообще избавиться от налога, если сможет документально доказать, что не является конечным бенефициаром офшорной структуры, а уплачиваемые ей на территории офшора сборы меньше российских не более чем в два раза (в противном случае разницу придется доплатить). \r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nКроме того, пишет Лента.ру, за нарушение нормы о раскрытии конечных владельцев офшорных компаний предусмотрены санкции. За сокрытие данных о бенефициарах офшор может быть признан в России недобросовестным выгодоприобретателем и, следовательно, должен будет вернуть все полученное по заключенным им сделкам. \r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nОтметим, что одной из основных целей регистрации российских компаний в офшорах на сегодня является минимизация налоговых отчислений и сокрытие фактических собственников бизнеса. При этом взаиморасчеты российских компаний с их структурами, зарегистрированными в офшорах, оказывают значительное влияние на показатели роста иностранных инвестиций. К примеру, согласно недавно представленным минэкономики Калининградской области данным Росстата, в 2011 году из региона было инвестировано $142,8 млн. При этом на счета компаний, зарегистрированных на Британских и Виргинских островах, из региона поступило $46,22 млн, еще $49,6 млн поступило на счета компаний в Нидерландах. Кроме того, ряд работающих на территории структур принадлежит различным кипрским офшорам.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nВпрочем, полагают эксперты, задумка по выводу офшоров из тени может не удасться налоговикам. Вполне возможно, что компании смогут обойти новые правила, включая в сделку транзитную юрисдикцию не из списка Минфина.\u003C\/p\u003E","~DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003EПрибыли офшорных компаний, контролируемых из России, будут обложены специальным налогом. Соответствующие поправки в Налоговый кодекс РФ подготовила Федеральная налоговая служба, сообщает сегодня \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/lenta.ru\/news\/2012\/04\/10\/ofshore\/\u0022 \u003EЛента.ру\u003C\/a\u003E со ссылкой на газету \u0026laquo;Ведомости\u0026raquo;.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nСогласно поправкам, российские компании не смогут списывать на расходы (соответственно, снижая базу по российскому налогу на прибыль в 20%) выплаты в адрес фирм, зарегистрированных в странах, входящих в специальный список офшоров Минфина. \r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nЛюбая оплата работ, услуг (в том числе процентов по займам) или активов офшорной структуре (если компания признает, что является ее бенефициаром) будет облагаться налогом в 9%. Если же компания будет отрицать, что является собственником офшорной фирмы, но налоговики докажут обратное, ставка вырастет до 20%. Это стимулирует бизнес самостоятельно раскрывать информацию о конечных собственниках, полагает ФНС. В то же время российская компания сможет вообще избавиться от налога, если сможет документально доказать, что не является конечным бенефициаром офшорной структуры, а уплачиваемые ей на территории офшора сборы меньше российских не более чем в два раза (в противном случае разницу придется доплатить). \r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nКроме того, пишет Лента.ру, за нарушение нормы о раскрытии конечных владельцев офшорных компаний предусмотрены санкции. За сокрытие данных о бенефициарах офшор может быть признан в России недобросовестным выгодоприобретателем и, следовательно, должен будет вернуть все полученное по заключенным им сделкам. \r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nОтметим, что одной из основных целей регистрации российских компаний в офшорах на сегодня является минимизация налоговых отчислений и сокрытие фактических собственников бизнеса. При этом взаиморасчеты российских компаний с их структурами, зарегистрированными в офшорах, оказывают значительное влияние на показатели роста иностранных инвестиций. К примеру, согласно недавно представленным минэкономики Калининградской области данным Росстата, в 2011 году из региона было инвестировано $142,8 млн. При этом на счета компаний, зарегистрированных на Британских и Виргинских островах, из региона поступило $46,22 млн, еще $49,6 млн поступило на счета компаний в Нидерландах. Кроме того, ряд работающих на территории структур принадлежит различным кипрским офшорам.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nВпрочем, полагают эксперты, задумка по выводу офшоров из тени может не удасться налоговикам. Вполне возможно, что компании смогут обойти новые правила, включая в сделку транзитную юрисдикцию не из списка Минфина.\u003C\/p\u003E","DETAIL_TEXT_TYPE":"html","~DETAIL_TEXT_TYPE":"html","PREVIEW_TEXT":"Со всех транзакций из РФ в офшоры будет взиматься от 9 до 20\u0026#37;.","~PREVIEW_TEXT":"Со всех транзакций из РФ в офшоры будет взиматься от 9 до 20%.","PREVIEW_TEXT_TYPE":"text","~PREVIEW_TEXT_TYPE":"text","DETAIL_PICTURE":{"ID":"249781","TIMESTAMP_X":"30.01.2015 18:52:04","MODULE_ID":"iblock","HEIGHT":"150","WIDTH":"200","FILE_SIZE":"10638","CONTENT_TYPE":"image\/jpeg","SUBDIR":"iblock\/95c3f0c2573f474f32bd8007bd5e8d0e","FILE_NAME":"3ab5c64293c66236217159e675cd3293.JPG","ORIGINAL_NAME":"____________113.JPG","DESCRIPTION":"","HANDLER_ID":null,"EXTERNAL_ID":null,"VERSION_ORIGINAL_ID":null,"META":"","SRC":"\/upload\/iblock\/95c3f0c2573f474f32bd8007bd5e8d0e\/3ab5c64293c66236217159e675cd3293.JPG"},"~DETAIL_PICTURE":"249781","ACTIVE_FROM_X":"2012-04-10 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