Росстат: Разрыв в доходах между богатыми и бедными в России незначительно сократился

Фото rugrad.eu

{"ID":"473170","~ID":"473170","TAGS":"росстат, коэффициент фондов, богатые, бедные, дифференциация, доход","~TAGS":"росстат, коэффициент фондов, богатые, бедные, дифференциация, доход","NAME":"Росстат: Разрыв в доходах между богатыми и бедными в России незначительно сократился","~NAME":"Росстат: Разрыв в доходах между богатыми и бедными в России незначительно сократился","IBLOCK_ID":"54","~IBLOCK_ID":"54","IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"829","~IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"829","DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003EРазрыв в доходах между богатыми и бедными в России снижается третий год подряд. Как следует из данных Росстата, так называемый коэффициент фондов \u0026mdash; соотношение между средними уровнями денежных доходов 10% населения с самыми высокими доходами и 10% населения с самыми низкими доходами \u0026mdash; по итогам 2011 года составил 16,3 раза. В 2010 году этот показатель был на уровне 16,5 раза, в 2009 году \u0026mdash; 16,7 раза. Об этом пишет сегодня \u0026laquo;\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/1877959\u0022 \u003EКоммерсант\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026raquo;, напоминая, что в предкризисные годы имел место \u0026quot;экономический рост в пользу богатых\u0026quot; \u0026mdash; разрыв между богатыми и бедными стабильно увеличивался. Так, с 2003 года \u0026quot;коэффициент фондов\u0026quot; вырос с 14,5 раза до 16,8 раза в 2007-2008 годах. \r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nВпрочем, опрошенные изданием эксперты Всероссийского центра уровня жизни отмечают, что наметившаяся в последние три года тенденция к снижению дифференциации доходов незначительна, а сокращение разницы можно объяснить действиями властей по увеличению расходов на социальные выплаты: из-за роста пенсий и пособий низкообеспеченные граждане выходили из бедной группы. Одновременно разбивка Росстата объема денежных доходов на пять групп (от 20% высокообеспеченных до 20% низкообеспеченных) показывает, что снижение происходило за счет снижения доли в объеме доходов высокодоходной группы (с 47,7% в 2010 году до 47,5% в 2011 году). При этом специалисты отмечают, что при снижении дифференциации доходов сама по себе бедность растет. Если в 2010 году 12,6% населения жили за чертой бедности, то по итогам 2011 года доходы ниже величины прожиточного минимума стали иметь уже 13%. \r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\u0026quot;Снижение на 0,2% \u0026mdash; эта статистическая погрешность\u0026quot;,\u0026mdash; считает, в свою очередь, руководитель института социальной политики ВШЭ Сергей Смирнов, отмечая, что никакого снижения \u0026quot;коэффициента фондов\u0026quot; нет. По его словам, коэффициент \u0026mdash; \u0026quot;очень стабильный показатель\u0026quot;, данные в нем практически \u0026quot;законсервировались\u0026quot;. \u0026quot;В рамках существующих правил игры и налогообложения не стоит ждать революционных изменений\u0026quot;,\u0026mdash; уверен Сергей Смирнов.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\u0026quot;Дифференциация по-прежнему очень высока, а реально она еще выше\u0026quot;,\u0026mdash; уверена директор Независимого института социальной политики Татьяна Малеева. \u0026quot;Коэффициент фондов\u0026quot;, по ее мнению, по своей природе вообще не может реально измерить дифференциацию доходов \u0026mdash; он рассчитывается по данным обследования домохозяйств, куда сверхбогатые вообще не попадают. \r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\u0026laquo;Премьер-министр Владимир Путин в своей статье, посвященной социальной политике, предупредил \u0026mdash; \u0026quot;избыточный\u0026quot; разрыв в доходах разных доходных групп воспринимается как \u0026quot;несправедливость и служит источником социальной напряженности\u0026quot;. Впрочем, кроме обсуждаемого в умеренных терминах \u0026quot;налога на роскошь\u0026quot;, каких-либо крупных инициатив власти в этой сфере, способных повлиять на динамику \u0026quot;коэффициента фондов\u0026quot;, не выдвигалось с 2001-2002 годов\u0026raquo;, - констатирует в завершение своего материала \u0026laquo;Коммерсант\u0026raquo;.\u003C\/p\u003E","~DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003EРазрыв в доходах между богатыми и бедными в России снижается третий год подряд. Как следует из данных Росстата, так называемый коэффициент фондов \u0026mdash; соотношение между средними уровнями денежных доходов 10% населения с самыми высокими доходами и 10% населения с самыми низкими доходами \u0026mdash; по итогам 2011 года составил 16,3 раза. В 2010 году этот показатель был на уровне 16,5 раза, в 2009 году \u0026mdash; 16,7 раза. Об этом пишет сегодня \u0026laquo;\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/1877959\u0022 \u003EКоммерсант\u003C\/a\u003E\u0026raquo;, напоминая, что в предкризисные годы имел место \u0026quot;экономический рост в пользу богатых\u0026quot; \u0026mdash; разрыв между богатыми и бедными стабильно увеличивался. Так, с 2003 года \u0026quot;коэффициент фондов\u0026quot; вырос с 14,5 раза до 16,8 раза в 2007-2008 годах. \r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nВпрочем, опрошенные изданием эксперты Всероссийского центра уровня жизни отмечают, что наметившаяся в последние три года тенденция к снижению дифференциации доходов незначительна, а сокращение разницы можно объяснить действиями властей по увеличению расходов на социальные выплаты: из-за роста пенсий и пособий низкообеспеченные граждане выходили из бедной группы. Одновременно разбивка Росстата объема денежных доходов на пять групп (от 20% высокообеспеченных до 20% низкообеспеченных) показывает, что снижение происходило за счет снижения доли в объеме доходов высокодоходной группы (с 47,7% в 2010 году до 47,5% в 2011 году). При этом специалисты отмечают, что при снижении дифференциации доходов сама по себе бедность растет. Если в 2010 году 12,6% населения жили за чертой бедности, то по итогам 2011 года доходы ниже величины прожиточного минимума стали иметь уже 13%. \r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\u0026quot;Снижение на 0,2% \u0026mdash; эта статистическая погрешность\u0026quot;,\u0026mdash; считает, в свою очередь, руководитель института социальной политики ВШЭ Сергей Смирнов, отмечая, что никакого снижения \u0026quot;коэффициента фондов\u0026quot; нет. По его словам, коэффициент \u0026mdash; \u0026quot;очень стабильный показатель\u0026quot;, данные в нем практически \u0026quot;законсервировались\u0026quot;. \u0026quot;В рамках существующих правил игры и налогообложения не стоит ждать революционных изменений\u0026quot;,\u0026mdash; уверен Сергей Смирнов.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\u0026quot;Дифференциация по-прежнему очень высока, а реально она еще выше\u0026quot;,\u0026mdash; уверена директор Независимого института социальной политики Татьяна Малеева. \u0026quot;Коэффициент фондов\u0026quot;, по ее мнению, по своей природе вообще не может реально измерить дифференциацию доходов \u0026mdash; он рассчитывается по данным обследования домохозяйств, куда сверхбогатые вообще не попадают. \r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\u0026laquo;Премьер-министр Владимир Путин в своей статье, посвященной социальной политике, предупредил \u0026mdash; \u0026quot;избыточный\u0026quot; разрыв в доходах разных доходных групп воспринимается как \u0026quot;несправедливость и служит источником социальной напряженности\u0026quot;. 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