ВЦИОМ представил исследование «Президентские выборы 1991 года: двадцать лет спустя»

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{"ID":"431205","~ID":"431205","TAGS":"россия, первый президент, борис ельцин, вциом","~TAGS":"россия, первый президент, борис ельцин, вциом","NAME":"ВЦИОМ представил исследование «Президентские выборы 1991 года: двадцать лет спустя»","~NAME":"ВЦИОМ представил исследование «Президентские выборы 1991 года: двадцать лет спустя»","IBLOCK_ID":"54","~IBLOCK_ID":"54","IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"828","~IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"828","DETAIL_TEXT":"\r\n\u003Cp\u003EВсероссийский центр изучения общественного мнения (ВЦИОМ) представил данные о том, сколько россиян поддержали Бориса Ельцина на президентских выборах 1991 году, как бы они повели себя тех выборах, если бы знали заранее результат правления этого политика, и как, по мнению опрошенных, сложилась бы история страны, если бы он не победил двадцать лет назад на президентских выборах. \u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E Вспоминая президентские выборы 1991 года, россияне чаще сообщают, что голосовали \u0026quot;за\u0026quot; Ельцина, нежели \u0026quot;против\u0026quot; (29% против 12%). Причем за прошедшие 15 лет доля тех, кто помнит, что поддержал этого политика, существенно сократилась (в 1996 году - 49%). Остальные респонденты, как правило, в то время не могли участвовать в выборах из-за возрастного ограничения (36%) либо сознательно отказались от участия в голосовании (12%). \u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E Наиболее активно в 1991 году Бориса Ельцина поддерживали нынешние сторонники \u0026quot;Справедливой России\u0026quot; (43%), москвичи и петербуржцы (39%), 45-59-летние респонденты (49%). Против него голосовали, как правило, те, кто сегодня поддерживает коммунистов (38%), а также жители малых городов (15%) и пожилые россияне (31%). \u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E За Бориса Ельцина в 1991 году россияне голосовали прежде всего потому, что поверили его обещаниям, политической программе (60%). Также среди сторонников Ельцина на первых президентских выборах немало тех, кто отдал за него голос при отсутствии других достойных кандидатов (8%), а также потому, что так голосовало большинство (6%). За остальных кандидатов россияне голосовали прежде всего по принципу \u0026quot;от противного\u0026quot;, чтобы не пополнить число его сторонников (29%), или по привычке поддерживать коммунистов (16%). Не приняли участие в выборах в основном те, кто был уверен в предопределенности результата (6%) или не смог проголосовать по объективным причинам (22%). \u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E Размышляя над тем, как бы они проголосовали тогда, если бы заранее знали результаты правления Бориса Ельцина, большинство опрошенных, участвовавших в тех выборах, сообщают, что это ничего не изменило бы в их электоральном поведении (47%). Как правило, об этом сообщают те, кто сегодня поддерживает непарламентские партии (64%), а также абсентеисты (58%) и пожилые респонденты (50%). Каждый третий, в свою очередь, признается, что совсем иначе решил бы для себя вопрос участия в тех выборах и самого голосования (33%). Как правило, это 45-59-летние респонденты (37%). \u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E Россияне, голосовавшие в 1991 году за Бориса Ельцина, как правило, сообщают, что иначе повели бы себя на выборах, зная заранее результаты его правления (46%). Те же, кто не поддержал этого политика либо вообще не участвовал в тех выборах, признаются, что и обладая такой информацией, все равно не изменили бы своего решения (77 и 48% соответственно). \u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E Размышляя над тем, как бы сложилась история России в том случае, если бы Ельцин не победил на выборах в 1991 году, относительное большинство опрошенных предполагают, что сейчас наша страна жила бы лучше (37%). Это мнение поддерживают, в основном, пожилые россияне (45%), приверженцы КПРФ (58%) и те, кто голосовал против Бориса Ельцина (67%). Значительно меньше тех, кто убежден, что в случае поражения Бориса Ельцина на выборах дела обстояли бы хуже, чем сейчас (15%). Так думают, как правило, сторонники непарламентских партий (25%), 35-44-летние (19%), а также респонденты, поддержавшие Бориса Ельцина двадцать лет назад (31%). Почти четверть наших сограждан сегодня полагают, что это никак не отразилось бы на истории страны (23%). Чаще других такой позиции придерживаются сторонники \u0026quot;Справедливой России\u0026quot; (30%) и те, кто в выборах 1991 году не участвовал (35%). \u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E Инициативный всероссийский опрос ВЦИОМ проведен 4-5 июня 2011 году Опрошены 1 тыс. 600 человек в 138 населенных пунктах в 46 областях, краях и республиках России. Статистическая погрешность не превышает 3,4%.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n","~DETAIL_TEXT":"\r\n\u003Cp\u003EВсероссийский центр изучения общественного мнения (ВЦИОМ) представил данные о том, сколько россиян поддержали Бориса Ельцина на президентских выборах 1991 году, как бы они повели себя тех выборах, если бы знали заранее результат правления этого политика, и как, по мнению опрошенных, сложилась бы история страны, если бы он не победил двадцать лет назад на президентских выборах. \u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E Вспоминая президентские выборы 1991 года, россияне чаще сообщают, что голосовали \u0026quot;за\u0026quot; Ельцина, нежели \u0026quot;против\u0026quot; (29% против 12%). Причем за прошедшие 15 лет доля тех, кто помнит, что поддержал этого политика, существенно сократилась (в 1996 году - 49%). Остальные респонденты, как правило, в то время не могли участвовать в выборах из-за возрастного ограничения (36%) либо сознательно отказались от участия в голосовании (12%). \u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E Наиболее активно в 1991 году Бориса Ельцина поддерживали нынешние сторонники \u0026quot;Справедливой России\u0026quot; (43%), москвичи и петербуржцы (39%), 45-59-летние респонденты (49%). Против него голосовали, как правило, те, кто сегодня поддерживает коммунистов (38%), а также жители малых городов (15%) и пожилые россияне (31%). \u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E За Бориса Ельцина в 1991 году россияне голосовали прежде всего потому, что поверили его обещаниям, политической программе (60%). Также среди сторонников Ельцина на первых президентских выборах немало тех, кто отдал за него голос при отсутствии других достойных кандидатов (8%), а также потому, что так голосовало большинство (6%). За остальных кандидатов россияне голосовали прежде всего по принципу \u0026quot;от противного\u0026quot;, чтобы не пополнить число его сторонников (29%), или по привычке поддерживать коммунистов (16%). Не приняли участие в выборах в основном те, кто был уверен в предопределенности результата (6%) или не смог проголосовать по объективным причинам (22%). \u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E Размышляя над тем, как бы они проголосовали тогда, если бы заранее знали результаты правления Бориса Ельцина, большинство опрошенных, участвовавших в тех выборах, сообщают, что это ничего не изменило бы в их электоральном поведении (47%). Как правило, об этом сообщают те, кто сегодня поддерживает непарламентские партии (64%), а также абсентеисты (58%) и пожилые респонденты (50%). Каждый третий, в свою очередь, признается, что совсем иначе решил бы для себя вопрос участия в тех выборах и самого голосования (33%). Как правило, это 45-59-летние респонденты (37%). \u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E Россияне, голосовавшие в 1991 году за Бориса Ельцина, как правило, сообщают, что иначе повели бы себя на выборах, зная заранее результаты его правления (46%). Те же, кто не поддержал этого политика либо вообще не участвовал в тех выборах, признаются, что и обладая такой информацией, все равно не изменили бы своего решения (77 и 48% соответственно). \u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E Размышляя над тем, как бы сложилась история России в том случае, если бы Ельцин не победил на выборах в 1991 году, относительное большинство опрошенных предполагают, что сейчас наша страна жила бы лучше (37%). Это мнение поддерживают, в основном, пожилые россияне (45%), приверженцы КПРФ (58%) и те, кто голосовал против Бориса Ельцина (67%). Значительно меньше тех, кто убежден, что в случае поражения Бориса Ельцина на выборах дела обстояли бы хуже, чем сейчас (15%). 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Статистическая погрешность не превышает 3,4%.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n","DETAIL_TEXT_TYPE":"html","~DETAIL_TEXT_TYPE":"html","PREVIEW_TEXT":"46\u0026#37; россиян, голосовавших в 1991 году за Бориса Ельцина, сообщают, что иначе повели бы себя на выборах, зная заранее результаты его правления.","~PREVIEW_TEXT":"46% россиян, голосовавших в 1991 году за Бориса Ельцина, сообщают, что иначе повели бы себя на выборах, зная заранее результаты его правления.","PREVIEW_TEXT_TYPE":"text","~PREVIEW_TEXT_TYPE":"text","DETAIL_PICTURE":{"ID":"212063","TIMESTAMP_X":"30.01.2015 14:50:18","MODULE_ID":"iblock","HEIGHT":"150","WIDTH":"200","FILE_SIZE":"13929","CONTENT_TYPE":"image\/jpeg","SUBDIR":"iblock\/70a","FILE_NAME":"70a1b10c92e402ebdfb638e3e26d0866.jpg","ORIGINAL_NAME":"3putin10.jpg","DESCRIPTION":"","HANDLER_ID":null,"EXTERNAL_ID":null,"VERSION_ORIGINAL_ID":null,"META":"","SRC":"\/upload\/iblock\/70a\/70a1b10c92e402ebdfb638e3e26d0866.jpg"},"~DETAIL_PICTURE":"212063","ACTIVE_FROM_X":"2011-06-12 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