Эксперты правительства: коррупция подняла цены в России на 10-30%

Фото rugrad.eu

{"ID":"426217","~ID":"426217","TAGS":"бюрократия, коррупция, инфляция, цены, недвижимость, торговля, продукты питания","~TAGS":"бюрократия, коррупция, инфляция, цены, недвижимость, торговля, продукты питания","NAME":"Эксперты правительства: коррупция подняла цены в России на 10-30%","~NAME":"Эксперты правительства: коррупция подняла цены в России на 10-30%","IBLOCK_ID":"54","~IBLOCK_ID":"54","IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"424","~IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"424","DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003EПродукты в России могли бы стоить на 15% дешевле, связь \u0026mdash; на 10% дешевле, а недвижимость \u0026mdash; на 25-30% дешевле (в Москве \u0026mdash; на 60%), если бы не бюрократия и легализованная коррупция. К такому выводу пришли эксперты правительственной группы по развитию конкуренции, сообщает сегодня \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.bfm.ru\/news\/2011\/05\/04\/eksperty-korrupcija-podnjala-ceny-na-nedvizhimost-na-30.html\u0022 \u003EBFM.ru\u003C\/a\u003E со ссылкой на газету \u0026laquo;Ведомости\u0026raquo;.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nАвторы исследования подсчитали, что существующие в России процедуры согласований приводят к удвоению срока строительства объекта недвижимости. Взятки для прохождения административных препон составляют 5-15% стоимости проекта, коррупционные платежи за подключение к сетям - еще 7-10%. Часто неформальные платежи \u0026mdash; инициатива бизнеса, нарушающего правила, но правила таковы, что специально стимулируют нарушения. \u0026laquo;Если контролирующие органы будут полностью следовать закону, ни одно здание никогда не сможет быть введено в эксплуатацию: законы осознанно составляются таким образом, чтобы оставалась коррупционная составляющая\u0026raquo;,\u0026mdash; цитирует издание управляющего партнера Management Development Group Дмитрия Потапенко. По его словам, стоимость согласований на различных уровнях власти может составлять от 30 до 60% себестоимости строительства здания в зависимости от региона и сложности объекта.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nСтоит отметить, что анализ правительственными экспертами доступности недвижимости, услуг связи и продуктов питания в России, странах Европы и США показал, что почти везде возможности покупки жилья в 2\u0026ndash;5 раз превосходят российские, аренды офисов \u0026ndash; в 2\u0026ndash;7 раз. Высокие коррупционные издержки, с одной стороны, закладываются в конечную цену, завышая ее, с другой \u0026ndash; приводят к снижению предложения, что также сказывается на ценах, пишет \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/wffw.info\/134062\/cena-byurokratii\/\u0022 \u003Ebanki.ru\u003C\/a\u003E.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nНемногим лучше ситуация в сфере розничной торговли. Из-за низкой предсказуемости и высоких рисков горизонт бизнес-планирования не превышает пяти лет \u0026mdash; стремление предпринимателей быстрее окупить вложения также приводит к завышению цен, сообщает издание про гипермаркеты. Короткие сроки окупаемости увеличивают торговую наценку на 10%, высокие капитальные издержки \u0026mdash; еще на 3%, еще столько же \u0026mdash; дополнительные операционные издержки из-за плохого регулирования, т. е. около 16 из 25\u0026ndash;30% торговой наценки. При этом, по словам Дмитрия Потапенко, чистая прибыль ритейлеров не превышает 3%. По словам правительственных экспертов, наценка могла бы быть вдвое ниже, если бы не бюрократия и легализованная коррупция. Любопытно, что по словам ритейлера \u0026laquo;О\u0027кей\u0026raquo;, наиболее дорого строить новые магазины оказывается в СЗФО и Москве.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nОтметим, что согласно данным ВЦИОМ, роста цен, который отчасти вызван коррупцией, россияне боятся больше всех возможных невзгод. При этом сама коррупция тревожит жителей России почти так же сильно, как инфляция.\u003C\/p\u003E","~DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003EПродукты в России могли бы стоить на 15% дешевле, связь \u0026mdash; на 10% дешевле, а недвижимость \u0026mdash; на 25-30% дешевле (в Москве \u0026mdash; на 60%), если бы не бюрократия и легализованная коррупция. К такому выводу пришли эксперты правительственной группы по развитию конкуренции, сообщает сегодня \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.bfm.ru\/news\/2011\/05\/04\/eksperty-korrupcija-podnjala-ceny-na-nedvizhimost-na-30.html\u0022 \u003EBFM.ru\u003C\/a\u003E со ссылкой на газету \u0026laquo;Ведомости\u0026raquo;.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nАвторы исследования подсчитали, что существующие в России процедуры согласований приводят к удвоению срока строительства объекта недвижимости. Взятки для прохождения административных препон составляют 5-15% стоимости проекта, коррупционные платежи за подключение к сетям - еще 7-10%. Часто неформальные платежи \u0026mdash; инициатива бизнеса, нарушающего правила, но правила таковы, что специально стимулируют нарушения. \u0026laquo;Если контролирующие органы будут полностью следовать закону, ни одно здание никогда не сможет быть введено в эксплуатацию: законы осознанно составляются таким образом, чтобы оставалась коррупционная составляющая\u0026raquo;,\u0026mdash; цитирует издание управляющего партнера Management Development Group Дмитрия Потапенко. По его словам, стоимость согласований на различных уровнях власти может составлять от 30 до 60% себестоимости строительства здания в зависимости от региона и сложности объекта.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nСтоит отметить, что анализ правительственными экспертами доступности недвижимости, услуг связи и продуктов питания в России, странах Европы и США показал, что почти везде возможности покупки жилья в 2\u0026ndash;5 раз превосходят российские, аренды офисов \u0026ndash; в 2\u0026ndash;7 раз. Высокие коррупционные издержки, с одной стороны, закладываются в конечную цену, завышая ее, с другой \u0026ndash; приводят к снижению предложения, что также сказывается на ценах, пишет \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/wffw.info\/134062\/cena-byurokratii\/\u0022 \u003Ebanki.ru\u003C\/a\u003E.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nНемногим лучше ситуация в сфере розничной торговли. Из-за низкой предсказуемости и высоких рисков горизонт бизнес-планирования не превышает пяти лет \u0026mdash; стремление предпринимателей быстрее окупить вложения также приводит к завышению цен, сообщает издание про гипермаркеты. Короткие сроки окупаемости увеличивают торговую наценку на 10%, высокие капитальные издержки \u0026mdash; еще на 3%, еще столько же \u0026mdash; дополнительные операционные издержки из-за плохого регулирования, т. е. около 16 из 25\u0026ndash;30% торговой наценки. При этом, по словам Дмитрия Потапенко, чистая прибыль ритейлеров не превышает 3%. По словам правительственных экспертов, наценка могла бы быть вдвое ниже, если бы не бюрократия и легализованная коррупция. Любопытно, что по словам ритейлера \u0026laquo;О\u0027кей\u0026raquo;, наиболее дорого строить новые магазины оказывается в СЗФО и Москве.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nОтметим, что согласно данным ВЦИОМ, роста цен, который отчасти вызван коррупцией, россияне боятся больше всех возможных невзгод. При этом сама коррупция тревожит жителей России почти так же сильно, как инфляция.\u003C\/p\u003E","DETAIL_TEXT_TYPE":"html","~DETAIL_TEXT_TYPE":"html","PREVIEW_TEXT":"Часто неформальные платежи — инициатива бизнеса, нарушающего правила, но законы таковы, что специально стимулируют нарушения.","~PREVIEW_TEXT":"Часто неформальные платежи — инициатива бизнеса, нарушающего правила, но законы таковы, что специально стимулируют нарушения.","PREVIEW_TEXT_TYPE":"text","~PREVIEW_TEXT_TYPE":"text","DETAIL_PICTURE":{"ID":"208331","TIMESTAMP_X":"30.01.2015 14:24:42","MODULE_ID":"iblock","HEIGHT":"145","WIDTH":"200","FILE_SIZE":"17034","CONTENT_TYPE":"image\/jpeg","SUBDIR":"iblock\/cac","FILE_NAME":"cacc204ad58296331ab0cd9f9714a0e4.jpg","ORIGINAL_NAME":"produkty.jpg","DESCRIPTION":"","HANDLER_ID":null,"EXTERNAL_ID":null,"VERSION_ORIGINAL_ID":null,"META":"","SRC":"\/upload\/iblock\/cac\/cacc204ad58296331ab0cd9f9714a0e4.jpg"},"~DETAIL_PICTURE":"208331","ACTIVE_FROM_X":"2011-05-04 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