В России может появиться новый вид юрлица — хозяйственное партнерство

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{"ID":"424489","~ID":"424489","TAGS":"хозяйственное партнерство, россия, юрлицо, законодательство","~TAGS":"хозяйственное партнерство, россия, юрлицо, законодательство","NAME":"В России может появиться новый вид юрлица — хозяйственное партнерство","~NAME":"В России может появиться новый вид юрлица — хозяйственное партнерство","IBLOCK_ID":"54","~IBLOCK_ID":"54","IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"829","~IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"829","DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003EПравительство собирается ввести новую организационно-правовую форму \u0026mdash; хозяйственное партнерство, действующее на основе долевого принципа. Как пишет сегодня РБК daily, в распоряжении редакции оказалась одна из последних версий законопроекта \u0026laquo;О хозяйственных партнерствах\u0026raquo;. Согласно документу, хозяйственным партнерством признается созданная двумя или более лицами коммерческая организация, в управлении деятельностью которой принимают участие партнеры, внесшие свою долю. Вклад может быть не только денежный, но и в виде имущественных и нематериальных активов. Создание партнерства путем реорганизации существующего юрлица (слияния, разделения, выделения, преобразования) не допускается.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nКроме того, в качестве участников партнерства не могут выступать госорганы и органы местного самоуправления, а количество дольщиков не должно превышать 50 человек. В противном случае партнерство в течение года должно быть преобразовано в акционерное общество. Если же число участников хозпартнерства уменьшится до одного человека, оно должно быть ликвидировано.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nПо задумке инициаторов закона, пишет \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.rbcdaily.ru\/2011\/04\/21\/focus\/562949980116247\u0022 \u003EРБК Daily\u003C\/a\u003E, новая юридическая форма должна импонировать инвесторам. \u0026laquo;Партнеры не отвечают по обязательствам партнерства и несут риск убытков, связанных с деятельностью партнерства, в пределах сумм внесенных ими вкладов\u0026raquo;, \u0026mdash; говорится в документе. Управление деятельностью хозяйственного партнерства осуществляется пропорционально долям в складочном капитале партнерства.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nМнения экспертов относительно идеи разделились. С одной стороны, они признают, что использование формы хозяйственного партнерства может быть интересно любому бизнесу, который держится на конкретных людях, \u0026mdash; будь это консалтинговая компания, адвокатская практика или стоматологический кабинет. \u0026laquo;Возможность вводить гибкие формы управления бизнесом, распределения прибыли, выхода и входа в бизнес \u0026mdash; это то, чего не хватает существующим формам ООО и ЗАО\u0026raquo;, \u0026mdash; говорят одни. Другие, напротив, считают, что хозпартнерства и инвестиционные товарищества (другая организационно-правовая форма, которая обсуждается в правительстве) являются абсолютно бесполезными новыми правовыми конструкциями, которые способны лишь привести к дополнительным спорам в правовой цивилистике. \u0026laquo;Количество и формы юридических лиц уже оговорены в первой части ГК РФ и специальных федеральных законах. Введение производных элементов симбиоза простого товарищества и хозяйственных товариществ - лишняя почва для дискуссий, которые могут решаться в судах, а толкование и введение новых разделов права только усложнит жизнь адвокатам и судьям\u0026raquo;, \u0026mdash; предостерегают они.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nПартнер Центра защиты прав предпринимателей и инвесторов Art de Lex Евгений Арбузов объясняет, что по форме хозпартнерство напоминает западные Limited liability company (LLC). Как правило, они востребованы малыми компаниями, управляющимися по соглашению сторон. На данный момент ближайший аналог LLC в России \u0026mdash; ООО и коммандитное общество. \u0026laquo;Изначально предполагалось, что будут расширены возможности механизмов инвестирования \u0026mdash; они будут привлекательными и понятными для иностранных инвесторов\u0026raquo;, \u0026mdash; поясняет он стратегию властей. Однако, в принципе, можно было бы избрать и иной путь \u0026mdash; изменить российские организационно-правовые формы и сделать их более гибкими и близкими для иностранных инвесторов.\u003C\/p\u003E","~DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003EПравительство собирается ввести новую организационно-правовую форму \u0026mdash; хозяйственное партнерство, действующее на основе долевого принципа. Как пишет сегодня РБК daily, в распоряжении редакции оказалась одна из последних версий законопроекта \u0026laquo;О хозяйственных партнерствах\u0026raquo;. Согласно документу, хозяйственным партнерством признается созданная двумя или более лицами коммерческая организация, в управлении деятельностью которой принимают участие партнеры, внесшие свою долю. Вклад может быть не только денежный, но и в виде имущественных и нематериальных активов. Создание партнерства путем реорганизации существующего юрлица (слияния, разделения, выделения, преобразования) не допускается.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nКроме того, в качестве участников партнерства не могут выступать госорганы и органы местного самоуправления, а количество дольщиков не должно превышать 50 человек. В противном случае партнерство в течение года должно быть преобразовано в акционерное общество. Если же число участников хозпартнерства уменьшится до одного человека, оно должно быть ликвидировано.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nПо задумке инициаторов закона, пишет \u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.rbcdaily.ru\/2011\/04\/21\/focus\/562949980116247\u0022 \u003EРБК Daily\u003C\/a\u003E, новая юридическая форма должна импонировать инвесторам. \u0026laquo;Партнеры не отвечают по обязательствам партнерства и несут риск убытков, связанных с деятельностью партнерства, в пределах сумм внесенных ими вкладов\u0026raquo;, \u0026mdash; говорится в документе. Управление деятельностью хозяйственного партнерства осуществляется пропорционально долям в складочном капитале партнерства.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nМнения экспертов относительно идеи разделились. С одной стороны, они признают, что использование формы хозяйственного партнерства может быть интересно любому бизнесу, который держится на конкретных людях, \u0026mdash; будь это консалтинговая компания, адвокатская практика или стоматологический кабинет. \u0026laquo;Возможность вводить гибкие формы управления бизнесом, распределения прибыли, выхода и входа в бизнес \u0026mdash; это то, чего не хватает существующим формам ООО и ЗАО\u0026raquo;, \u0026mdash; говорят одни. Другие, напротив, считают, что хозпартнерства и инвестиционные товарищества (другая организационно-правовая форма, которая обсуждается в правительстве) являются абсолютно бесполезными новыми правовыми конструкциями, которые способны лишь привести к дополнительным спорам в правовой цивилистике. \u0026laquo;Количество и формы юридических лиц уже оговорены в первой части ГК РФ и специальных федеральных законах. Введение производных элементов симбиоза простого товарищества и хозяйственных товариществ - лишняя почва для дискуссий, которые могут решаться в судах, а толкование и введение новых разделов права только усложнит жизнь адвокатам и судьям\u0026raquo;, \u0026mdash; предостерегают они.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\r\nПартнер Центра защиты прав предпринимателей и инвесторов Art de Lex Евгений Арбузов объясняет, что по форме хозпартнерство напоминает западные Limited liability company (LLC). Как правило, они востребованы малыми компаниями, управляющимися по соглашению сторон. 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