Минфин не хочет «обнулять» калининградское море

Фото rugrad

{"ID":"1362542","~ID":"1362542","TAGS":"каботажные перевозки, морское сообщение, каботаж, грузоперевозки, калининград, нулевой НДС, налоги, минфин, санкционные грузы, антон алиханов, светлана нижегородова, минтранс","~TAGS":"каботажные перевозки, морское сообщение, каботаж, грузоперевозки, калининград, нулевой НДС, налоги, минфин, санкционные грузы, антон алиханов, светлана нижегородова, минтранс","NAME":"Минфин не хочет «обнулять» калининградское море","~NAME":"Минфин не хочет «обнулять» калининградское море","IBLOCK_ID":"54","~IBLOCK_ID":"54","IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"829","~IBLOCK_SECTION_ID":"829","DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t Федеральные власти не поддержали инициативу установить нулевую процентную ставку НДС на каботажные морские перевозки грузов по калининградскому направлению. Речь идет о морской перевозке всех грузов, а не только включенных в санкционные пакеты и подпадающих под механизм субсидирования. Региональное бизнес-сообщество, как \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/kaliningrad.tpprf.ru\/ru\/news\/526104\/\u0022\u003Eсообщает\u003C\/a\u003E\r\n\tпресс-служба Калининградской торгово-промышленной палаты, предложило областному правительству вынести этот вопрос на обсуждение федеральных властей.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n \u003Cimg width=\u0022180\u0022 src=\u0022\/upload\/medialibrary\/182\/fd9z29a3ebvbinqxsljdbrl6d50vwrc2.jpg\u0022 height=\u0022183\u0022 align=\u0022left\u0022\u003EГубернатор Калининградской области \u003Cb\u003EАнтон Алиханов\u003C\/b\u003E в ответ заявил, что федеральное Министерство финансов уже отправило отрицательный ответ на данную инициативу. В частности, ведомство Антона Силуанова указало, что нулевая ставка приведет к потерям федерального бюджета. Минфин не считает нулевую ставку «прозрачной мерой поддержки», которая могла бы обеспечить «целевое использование» денежных средств, а следовательно, данная мера не дает гарантий, что стоимость услуги для грузоотправителей снизится.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t Как следует из слов Алиханова, Минфин также опасается нежелательного прецедента, ведь другие налогоплательщики, которые оказывают соответствующие услуги на территории РФ, могут обратиться к властям с «аналогичными вопросами». Как следствие, это несет риски дополнительных потерь для федерального бюджета.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t С критикой позиции Минфина выступила уполномоченный по защите прав предпринимателей Калининградской области \u003Cb\u003EСветлана Нижегородова\u003C\/b\u003E.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n \u003Cimg width=\u0022180\u0022 src=\u0022\/upload\/medialibrary\/97e\/ntquwrafbb2mk51tzhh25vy8ok87oeln.JPG\u0022 height=\u0022180\u0022 align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E«Довольно странное основание для отказа с учетом того, что нулевой НДС действует на целый ряд услуг, включая, кстати, ряд пассажирских перевозок, последние меры поддержки для отрасли туризма и т. д.», — \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/t.me\/ombudsmanbiz_39\/755\u0022\u003Eотметила\u003C\/a\u003E\r\n\tбизнес-омбудсмен, комментируя позицию федерального министерства в части того, что данная мера поддержки якобы не является прозрачной.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t С остальной частью аргументации ведомства Силуанова Нижегородова так же не согласилась. Бизнес-омбудсмен считает, что обнуление ставки «серьезно бы снизило» стоимость перевозки. В частности, для тех грузоотправителей, которые используют УНС.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t «Впоследствии (за счет возмещения налога) — и для всех остальных грузоотправителей.\u0026nbsp;Безусловно, всегда можно говорить о нерегулируемых ценах перевозчиков и о том, что перевозчик — не конечный потребитель, но ведь и стоимость большинства других услуг с нулевым НДС также не регулируется государством», — отметила уполномоченный по правам предпринимателей.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t Что касается опасений Минфина по поводу прецедентов, то Светлана Нижегородова подчеркнула, что в РФ нет больше регионов с подобным географическим положением.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t «Анклав — один, и в отношении него действует уже достаточно много изъятий (вплоть до отдельного федерального закона).\u0026nbsp;Так что аргументировать \u0022исключительность\u0022\u0026nbsp;данной меры поддержки именно для калининградского морского каботажа не так уж и сложно», — подчеркнула она.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n \u003Cimg width=\u0022100%\u0022 src=\u0022\/upload\/medialibrary\/024\/q239ypf7uc2r6eaqw3d13ast6x9c38x2.jpg\u0022 align=\u0022bottom\u0022\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n \u003Cbr\u003E\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t Нижегородова согласна с федеральным министерством в той части, что у бюджета действительно возникает риск выпадающих доходов. Но бизнес-омбудсмен настаивает, что любые налоговые льготы несут риски выпадающих доходов.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t «Учитывая то, насколько острой является проблема стоимости перевозок для нашего региона, уверена, что следует произвести все необходимые расчеты, включая, безусловно, оценку выпадающих бюджетных доходов. И сопоставить данные суммы с остротой необходимости снижения цен на перевозку товаров в регион и из него (в том числе несанкционных). Возможно, экономические доводы о необходимости подобной меры поддержки окажутся весомее», — резюмировала Светлана Нижегородова.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t При этом федеральный Минтранс сообщил, что готово рассмотреть вопрос о нулевой ставке НДС для морских перевозок по калининградскому направлению. Но только в том случае, если региональные власти предоставят соответствующие материалы и расчеты, в том числе оценку выпадающих доходов федерального бюджета.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E","~DETAIL_TEXT":"\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t Федеральные власти не поддержали инициативу установить нулевую процентную ставку НДС на каботажные морские перевозки грузов по калининградскому направлению. Речь идет о морской перевозке всех грузов, а не только включенных в санкционные пакеты и подпадающих под механизм субсидирования. Региональное бизнес-сообщество, как \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/kaliningrad.tpprf.ru\/ru\/news\/526104\/\u0022\u003Eсообщает\u003C\/a\u003E\r\n\tпресс-служба Калининградской торгово-промышленной палаты, предложило областному правительству вынести этот вопрос на обсуждение федеральных властей.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n \u003Cimg width=\u0022180\u0022 src=\u0022\/upload\/medialibrary\/182\/fd9z29a3ebvbinqxsljdbrl6d50vwrc2.jpg\u0022 height=\u0022183\u0022 align=\u0022left\u0022\u003EГубернатор Калининградской области \u003Cb\u003EАнтон Алиханов\u003C\/b\u003E в ответ заявил, что федеральное Министерство финансов уже отправило отрицательный ответ на данную инициативу. В частности, ведомство Антона Силуанова указало, что нулевая ставка приведет к потерям федерального бюджета. Минфин не считает нулевую ставку «прозрачной мерой поддержки», которая могла бы обеспечить «целевое использование» денежных средств, а следовательно, данная мера не дает гарантий, что стоимость услуги для грузоотправителей снизится.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t Как следует из слов Алиханова, Минфин также опасается нежелательного прецедента, ведь другие налогоплательщики, которые оказывают соответствующие услуги на территории РФ, могут обратиться к властям с «аналогичными вопросами». Как следствие, это несет риски дополнительных потерь для федерального бюджета.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t С критикой позиции Минфина выступила уполномоченный по защите прав предпринимателей Калининградской области \u003Cb\u003EСветлана Нижегородова\u003C\/b\u003E.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n \u003Cimg width=\u0022180\u0022 src=\u0022\/upload\/medialibrary\/97e\/ntquwrafbb2mk51tzhh25vy8ok87oeln.JPG\u0022 height=\u0022180\u0022 align=\u0022right\u0022\u003E«Довольно странное основание для отказа с учетом того, что нулевой НДС действует на целый ряд услуг, включая, кстати, ряд пассажирских перевозок, последние меры поддержки для отрасли туризма и т. д.», — \u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/t.me\/ombudsmanbiz_39\/755\u0022\u003Eотметила\u003C\/a\u003E\r\n\tбизнес-омбудсмен, комментируя позицию федерального министерства в части того, что данная мера поддержки якобы не является прозрачной.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t С остальной частью аргументации ведомства Силуанова Нижегородова так же не согласилась. Бизнес-омбудсмен считает, что обнуление ставки «серьезно бы снизило» стоимость перевозки. В частности, для тех грузоотправителей, которые используют УНС.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t «Впоследствии (за счет возмещения налога) — и для всех остальных грузоотправителей.\u0026nbsp;Безусловно, всегда можно говорить о нерегулируемых ценах перевозчиков и о том, что перевозчик — не конечный потребитель, но ведь и стоимость большинства других услуг с нулевым НДС также не регулируется государством», — отметила уполномоченный по правам предпринимателей.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t Что касается опасений Минфина по поводу прецедентов, то Светлана Нижегородова подчеркнула, что в РФ нет больше регионов с подобным географическим положением.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t «Анклав — один, и в отношении него действует уже достаточно много изъятий (вплоть до отдельного федерального закона).\u0026nbsp;Так что аргументировать \u0022исключительность\u0022\u0026nbsp;данной меры поддержки именно для калининградского морского каботажа не так уж и сложно», — подчеркнула она.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n \u003Cimg width=\u0022100%\u0022 src=\u0022\/upload\/medialibrary\/024\/q239ypf7uc2r6eaqw3d13ast6x9c38x2.jpg\u0022 align=\u0022bottom\u0022\u003E\u003Cbr\u003E\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n \u003Cbr\u003E\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t Нижегородова согласна с федеральным министерством в той части, что у бюджета действительно возникает риск выпадающих доходов. Но бизнес-омбудсмен настаивает, что любые налоговые льготы несут риски выпадающих доходов.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t «Учитывая то, насколько острой является проблема стоимости перевозок для нашего региона, уверена, что следует произвести все необходимые расчеты, включая, безусловно, оценку выпадающих бюджетных доходов. И сопоставить данные суммы с остротой необходимости снижения цен на перевозку товаров в регион и из него (в том числе несанкционных). Возможно, экономические доводы о необходимости подобной меры поддержки окажутся весомее», — резюмировала Светлана Нижегородова.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\r\n\t При этом федеральный Минтранс сообщил, что готово рассмотреть вопрос о нулевой ставке НДС для морских перевозок по калининградскому направлению. Но только в том случае, если региональные власти предоставят соответствующие материалы и расчеты, в том числе оценку выпадающих доходов федерального бюджета.\r\n\u003C\/p\u003E","DETAIL_TEXT_TYPE":"html","~DETAIL_TEXT_TYPE":"html","PREVIEW_TEXT":"Федералы выступили против нулевой ставки НДС для морских перевозок в Калининградскую область из-за прецедента для остальных налогоплательщиков. Бизнес-омбудсмен считает, что основание для отказа, мягко говоря, «странное».","~PREVIEW_TEXT":"Федералы выступили против нулевой ставки НДС для морских перевозок в Калининградскую область из-за прецедента для остальных налогоплательщиков. Бизнес-омбудсмен считает, что основание для отказа, мягко говоря, «странное».","PREVIEW_TEXT_TYPE":"text","~PREVIEW_TEXT_TYPE":"text","DETAIL_PICTURE":{"ID":"3855518","TIMESTAMP_X":"16.01.2024 21:24:39","MODULE_ID":"iblock","HEIGHT":"300","WIDTH":"450","FILE_SIZE":"28905","CONTENT_TYPE":"image\/jpeg","SUBDIR":"iblock\/4bd","FILE_NAME":"0h0xie18srxap0jv9ljh2utosxyqdztj.JPG","ORIGINAL_NAME":"IMG_2101 преголя, канал, прегольский, судно, порт калининград, опоры, линии электропередачи.JPG","DESCRIPTION":"","HANDLER_ID":null,"EXTERNAL_ID":"18faca3951f6a3ebe025bbc613d406c8","VERSION_ORIGINAL_ID":null,"META":"","SRC":"\/upload\/iblock\/4bd\/0h0xie18srxap0jv9ljh2utosxyqdztj.JPG"},"~DETAIL_PICTURE":"3855518","ACTIVE_FROM_X":"2024-01-17 00:02:00","~ACTIVE_FROM_X":"2024-01-17 00:02:00","ACTIVE_FROM":"17.01.2024 00:02:00","~ACTIVE_FROM":"17.01.2024 00:02:00","LIST_PAGE_URL":"news.php?ID=54","~LIST_PAGE_URL":"\/news\/","PROPERTY_FOTO_DESC_VALUE":"Фото rugrad","~PROPERTY_FOTO_DESC_VALUE":"Фото 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